IRiphabhuliki wephalamende

IRiphabhuliki yephalamende igama lohlobo lukahulumeni. Lendlela yokwenza isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi.

Ukwakheka[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Kwindlela yasephalamende, izishayamthetho inxenye kahulumeni ebeka imithetho. Izishayamthetho ziphinde zinikezele ngamandla kwi-executive (inxenye kahulumeni eyenza isiqiniseko sokuba imithetho iyalandelwa). Lokhu kungukwakheka okulula kweriphabhuliki yephalamende. Umehluko indlela izishayamthetho ezithola ngayo amandla. Izishayamthetho kaziqokwa ngobusayo noma kusukela ekuzalweni njengamakhosi. Abahlali balelozwe ibona abakhetha izishayamthetho ngokuvota. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-executive ithola amandla wayo kwizishayamthetho, kodwa izishayamthetho zona zithola amandla wazo kubantu.

Isebenza kanjani na?[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Abantu baqoka izishayamthetho. Baningi abantu abakwizishayamthetho. Labobantu babe sebehlanganyela baqoke oyedwa ozoba ngumholi wabo. Umholi ujwayele ukuba ilunga lezishayamthetho. Igama la lesisikhundla nguPrime Minister emazweni amaningi. U-Prime Minister ngumholi kahulumeni. Lomuntu nguyena ohola izwe. Ngalendlela, abantu banamandla ngemuva kweriphabhuliki yephalamende. Ibona abakhetha imikhakha ezokwenza uhulumeni asebenze ngendlela efanele.

Lendlela yokwenza ihlukile kwezinye izindlela zasemaphalamende ngoba izishayamthetho ziqokwa ngendlela ehlukile. Kwezinye izindlela zasemaphalamende, amalunga aqokwa ngumholi wezwe, abaholi bomdabu, noma ngokuzalwa. Kwiriphabhuliki yephalamende, ngabantu abaqoka amalunga. Abantu bakwenza lokhu ngokuvota. Kwezinye izikhathi bavotela wonke umuntu osephalamende. Kwezinye izikhathi bavotela abantu bangakubo. Osopolitiki ababavotelile bayahamba beye ephalamende beyobeka imithetho baphinde baqoke umholi wezwe. Lokhu kunikeza abantu amandla okukhetha ukuba ngubani ozongena kuhulumeni.

Umzekelo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Izwe	Ukuqala kweriphabhuliki yephalamende
Albania	1991
Bangladesh	1991
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1991
Botswana	1966
Bulgaria	1989
Cape Verde	1990
Croatia	2000
Czech Republic	1993
Dominica	1978
East Timor	1999
Estonia	1991
Ethiopia	1991
Finland	1919
Germany	1949
Greece	1975
Hungary	1990
Iceland	1944
India	1950
Iraq	2005
Ireland	1949
Israel	1948
Italy	1946
Kiribati	1979
Kyrgyzstan	2010
Latvia	1991
Lebanon	1941
Libya	2012
Lithuania	1991
Macedonia	1991
Malta	1974
Marshall Islands	1979
Mauritius	1992
Federated States of Micronesia	1986
Moldova	1994
Mongolia	1949
Montenegro	1992
Nauru	1968
Nepal	2008
Pakistan	2010^[1]^[2]
Poland	1990
Samoa	2007
San Marino	0301
Serbia	1991
Singapore	1995
Slovakia	1993
Slovenia	1991
Somalia	2012
South Africa	1961
Trinidad and Tobago	1976
Turkey	1946
Vanuatu	1980