Ibhola lomnqakiswano
Ibhola lomnqakiswano noma ibhola lezandla umdlalo webhola odlalwa enkundleni engunxande ngamaqembu amabili edlalwa ngabadlali abayisikhombisa iqembu lilinye. Inhloso ukufaka ibhola embengeni yegoli yomvikeli kuyilapho kuvinjelwa iqembu eliyiwoma ekufakeni ibhola. Umdlalo uthatha imizuzu engamashumi ayisithupha(60 mins) ehlukaniswe izigaba ezine zemizuzu eyishumi nesihlanu(15) ezibizwa ngokuthi amakota. Lo mdlalo udlalwa kakhulu ngabantu besimame.. Ibhola lomnqakiswano lithandwa kakhulu emazweni okuhlangana kwezizwe.
Ngokusho komhlaba webhola lomnqakiswano(World Netball), lo mdlalo udlalwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amabili(20) emazweni angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili(80). Umhlaba webhola lomnqakiswano unamaqembu kazwelonke angaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa(70) ahlelwe ngokwezigaba ezinhlanu zomhlaba wonke. Amaqembu amakhulu ezwe kulo mdlalo ohlanganisa i-Netball Superleague yaseGreat Britain, i-Suncorp Super yase-Australia kanye ne-ANZ Premiership yaseNew Zealand.
Imincintiswano emine emikhulu yenziwa emhlabeni wonke, imiqhudelwano yomhlaba yebhola lomnqakiswano nemidlalo yasemphakathini, kokubili njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emine, kanye nochungechunge lwesine kokubili iminyaka yonke. Ngo-1995, i-International Netball Federation (manje eseyaziwa ngokuthi yi-World Netball) eyamukelwa njengenhlangano yezemidlalo egunyazwe yi-International Olympic Committee kodwa ibhola lomnqakiswano alikaze lidlalwe kuma-Olympics.
Inhloso yomdlalo ukufaka imigomo eminingi eyomphikisi. Amagoli abhalwa lapho ilunga leqembu elime "esiyingini sokudubula" lifaka ibhola enethini. Izindandatho zegoli zingamamilimitha angu-380 (15 amayintshi) ububanzi futhi zihlala phezu kwezinsika zamagoli ezingenawo ama-backboards. Amarabhalasi(radius) amasekhisikhili(semi-circular) okudubula angamamitha angu-4.9 atholakala emikhawulweni yomibili yenkundla, futhi aqukethe izinsika zamagoli. Iqembu ngalinye livikela isiyingi esisodwa sokudubula bese lihlasela esinye. Inkundla yomdlalo womnqakiswano ingamamitha angu-30.5 (100 ubude), amamitha angu-15.25 (50 ububanzi), futhi ihlukaniswe ngobude ibe izingxenye ezintathu. Ibhola livame ukwenziwa ngesikhumba noma ngenjoloba, linomjikelezo ongaba ngamamilimitha angu-680 kuya ku-710 (27 kuya ku-28 amayintshi), futhi linesisindo esingaba ngu-397 kuya ku-454 amagremu (14.0 kuya ku-16.0 ama-ounces)[1][2]. Umdlalo uvamise ukuba nezingxenye ezine zemizuzu engu-15[1][3], futhi ungadlalwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle.
Iqembu ngalinye livumela abadlali abayisikhombisa enkantolo.Umdlali ngamunye unikezwa isikhundla esithile okulinganisela ukuthi umdlali uhamba agcine kuphi endaweni ethile yenkundla. Enkundleni umdlali ngamunye kunempahla ayigqokayo equkethe isifushaniso esinezinhlamvu ezimbili noma esisodwa esibonisa isikhundla asidlalayo.[4] Izikhundla ezimbili kuphela ezivunyelwe esiyingini sokudubula esihlaselayo, ngakho-ke zingadubula ibhola ngokufanayo. Sinezindawo ezimbili kuphela ezivunyelwe esiyingini sokudubula sokuzivikela ukuze kuvinjelwe abaphikisi ekudubuleni imigomo. Abanye abadlali banqunyelwe izindawo ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zezinkundla ngaphandle kwesikhungo esingahamba noma kuphi enkantolo ngaphandle kwesiyingi sokudubula.[5]