Injulalwazi yobuntu
Ubuntu ( [1] [2] igama elichaza iqoqo lezinhlelo zezizima ezihlobene zendabuko yaBantu base-Afrika ezigcizelela ukuxhumana okuphakathi kwabantu nezwe labo elizungezile lomphakathi nelingokwenyama. "Ubuntu" kwesinye isikhathi buhunyushwa ngokuthi "Ngiyimi ngoba siiythi". NgesiXhosa, leli gama lokugcina liyasetshenziswa, kodwa livame lishiwo ngomqondo wenjulalwazi ukuthi lisho "inkolelo esibophweni sokwabelana esihlanganisa sonke isintu". [3]
Amagama ahlukene e-Afrika
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]Nakuba igama elidumile kakhulu elibhekisela kwinjulalwazi namuhla lithi "Ubuntu", injulalwazi ibuyela emuva ekuqaleni kolimi olwandulela isintu futhi linamanye amagama amaningi kwezinye izilimi zase-Afrika.
i-Angola (gimuntu); Botswana (muthu, batho); Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Gambia Liberia, Sierra Leonne kanye neMali (maaya); Burundi (ubuntu); Cameroon (bato); Congo (bantu); Democratic Republic of Congo (bomoto, kimuntu noma bantu); Egypt (maat); I-Ethiopia (medemer, edir, kiree, mahiber, debo); iGhana (biako ye); Kenya (utu, munto, omundu noma mondo); Malawi ( Mozambique (vumuntu); iNamibia (omundu); Nigeria (mutunchi, iwa, agwa, omwayaonyamo); Rwanda (ubuntu); INingizimu Afrika (ubuntu, ubuntu noma ubuntu); INingizimu Sudan (nhiar-baai); Tanzania (utu, ubuntu noma umuntu); Uganda (obuntu, ubuntubulamu); Zambia ( bone); and Zimbabwe (unhu, hunhu, ubuntu, ubuntu).
| Countries | Language | Word |
|---|---|---|
| Angola, DRC, ROC | Kongo | kimuntu, gimuntu |
| Botswana | Setswana | botho |
| Burundi, Rwanda | Kinyarwanda, Kirundi | ubuntu |
| Cameroon | Sawabantu | bato |
| DRC | Kongo, Luba-Kasai | bomoto, bantu |
| Kenya | Kikuyu | umundu[lower-alpha 1] |
| Kenya | Ekegusii | obonto |
| Kenya | Luhya | omundu |
| Kenya | Meru | munto[lower-alpha 1] |
| Kenya, Tanzania | Swahili | utu |
| Mozambique | Makua | vumuntu |
| Namibia | Otjiherero | omundu |
| Namibia | Oshiwambo | omuntu |
| Namibia | Rukwangali | muntu |
| South Africa, Lesotho | Sesotho | botho |
| South Africa | Tshivenda | vhuthu |
| South Africa, Zimbabwe | Ndebele, Xhosa, Zulu | ubuntu |
| Uganda | Luganda | obuuntu |
| Zambia, Malawi | Chewa and Chitumbuka | umunthu |
| Zambia | Tonga | ibuntu |
| Zimbabwe | Shona | unhu, hunhu |
Izincasiselo
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]Kunezincasiselo eziningi ezahlukene (futhi ezingahambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi) zobuntu. [5] Ngisho noma kunezincasiselo ezahlukahlukene, Ubuntu buhlanganisa ukuncika kwabantu komunye nomunye kanye nokuvuma umthwalo wemfanelo womuntu kwabanye abantu kanye nomhlaba obazungezile. Kuyinjulalwazi esekela ubumbano kunokudlawedwa .
Amaphatho
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]- ↑ Who we are: Human uniqueness and the African spirit of Ubuntu. Templeton Prize. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wZtfqZ271w#t=162. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ↑ Desmond Tutu on Ubuntu. Jared Reichbaum. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftjdDOfTzbk&t=0. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ↑ "About the Name". Official Ubuntu Documentation. Canonical. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2 February 2017. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ (in en) Experience ubuntu (video). Canonical. 24 May 2006. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Experience_ubuntu.ogv. "In the old days, when we were young, a traveler through the country would stop at a village, and he didn't have to ask for food or for water; once he stops, the people give him food, entertain him. That is one aspect of ubuntu, but it will have various aspects."
- ↑ Christian B. N. Gade (2012). "What is Ubuntu? Different Interpretations among South Africans of African Descent" (PDF). South African Journal of Philosophy. 31 (3): 484–503. doi:10.1080/02580136.2012.10751789. Unknown parameter
|s2cid=ignored (help)
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