Izinhlayiya ezilelesiwe

Kumchazandalo, inhlayiyana elelesiwe iyinhlayiyana enomlelesa . Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinhlayiyana eziyisisekelo, njengenzuba noma izinkemfe zilelesiwe. Ezinye izinhlayiyana eziyinhlanganisela njengezinelesi ziyizinhlayiyana ezilelesiwe. Isihonyo, esifana nomzwayi noma iChwe esinezinzuba eziningi noma ezisilelayo ngokucakathene nezinelesi, nazo ziyizinhlayiyana ezinomlelesa.

Unyazani luyiqoqo lezinhlayiyana ezinomlelesa, inuzi leChwe nezinzuba ezihlukanisiwe, kodwa futhi ingaba uhowo oluqukethe ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlayiyana ezilelesiwe.

Izinhlayiyana ezilelesiwe ziphawulwa ngokuthi ezivumayo (+) noma eziphikayo (-). Izimpawu zenziwe ngabomu. Njengoba ingakhe into engokwemvelo ezinhlayiyeni ezileleswe kahle ezenza "ezivumayo", futhi ngokufanayo kuya ezinhlayiyeni ezileleswe kabi.

Izibonelo

Izinhlayiyana ezinomlelesa ovumayo

• Inelesi - proton
• Ivumesi - positrons (antielectrons)
• positively charged pions
• alpha particle
• Isihonyo - ion/cation

Izinhlayiyana ezinomlelesa ophikayo

• Inzuba - electron
• antiproton
• muons
• tauons
• negative charged pions
• ion|anion

Izinhlayiyana eziswele umlelesa

• INtunge - neutron
• Ibane - photon
• neutrinos
• neutral pions
• W and Z bosons|z boson
• higgs boson
• IChwe - atom