Kosti, Sudani

Kosti
Kosti; كوستي
	Kosti Residential AreaKosti Residential Area
	<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: Expression error: Missing operand for *.%; left: -122.9%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> Kosti Location in Sudan
Country	Sudan
State	White Nile
Ukuphakama	Template:Infobox settlement/impus
	Inani labantu (2012)
• Jikelele	345,068

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I-Kosti (eyaziwa nangokuthi iKusti, ngesi-Arabhu) Ingenye yedolobha elikhulu eSudan eliseNingizimu yeKhartoum, inhloko-dolobha yaseSudan, futhi ihleli ehlangothini lwaseNtshonalanga lomfula iWhite Nile ibheke eRabak, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseWhite Nile futhi ixhunywe kuyo ngempophoma. Idolobha lixhaswa isiteshi sesitimela saseKosti kanye nendiza yasemoyeni yaseRabak. inani labantu baseKosti ngo-2012 lalilinganiselwa abantu abangu-345,068

Umlando

IKosti yasungulwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane ngo-1899 ngumthengisi waseGrisi uKonstantinos "Kostas" Mourikis, owafika eSudan kanye nomfowabo ngemuva kokunqoba kwe -Anglo-Egypt umbuso wamaMahdist womdabu. ^[2] Wasungula isitolo e-White Nile, lapho kwawela khona izihambi ezivela eNtshonalanga Afrika ziya eMecca kanye nemizila yezohwebo yaseNingizimu. Indawo yokuhlala yakhula ngokushesha yaba idolobha futhi yaqanjwa ngegama elithi "Kostas", okubonisa indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa amaGreki eSudan, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezohwebo. ^[3] Ngo-1911, ibhuloho iGoz Abu Goma elixhumanisa iRabak neKosti laqedwa.

.NgoNhlaba 2023, ukuxabana kwamaqembu eNuba nama-Hausa kwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abangu-29 eKosti

Indawo yokufuduka

UKosti wamukela inani elikhulu labantu ababefudukile kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, ikakhulukazi abasuka eningizimu yeSudan, eDarfur, eKordofan nakwezinye izindawo eWhite Nile State. Ngo-1992, amakamu e-IDP adluliselwa ukusuka eCombo aya eGoz Al Salam nase-Allaya, cishe amakhilomitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 eningizimu-mpumalanga yeKosti. Iningi labahlali abahlala emakamu amabili babengamaqembu ezinhlanga zaseningizimu, okuhlanganisa amaDinka, amaShilluk, amaNuer, amaLatoka namaBari. ^[4]

Abaningi abahlali baze balahlekelwa yizindlela zabo zangaphambilini zokufuya izilwane nokulima futhi ngokujwayekile abakwazanga ukuthola umhlaba wokulima eduze kweKosti. Abanye baye baya phakathi nempumalanga yeSudan ukuze basebenze emisebenzini yezolimo yesizini, kanti abanye babephila ngokudoba, ukulima irayisi ukuthengisa, ukuhweba okuncane, imisebenzi yasekhaya nomsebenzi wesikhashana. Ngo-2002, i-Dan Kuch, i-Goz Es Salam ne-Liya zakhonjiswa njengezikhempu zabantu abangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu eKosti. Abantu abbalelwa e-IDP eWhite Nile State babhekana nokungondli kahle, izifo zamanzi, ukuntuleka kwezinsiza zokuhlanza kanye nezikole ezinganele, izikhungo zezempilo nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.

Umbiko we-UN ka-2002 wabika ukuthi iKosti yayenezingane zasemgwaqweni ezingaba ngu-3,000, okuyinani lesibili ngobukhulu eSudan ngemuva kweKhartoum. Kwaxhumanisa ukufuduka isikhathi eside phakathi kwabantu abakhubazekile edolobheni nokuhlukana kwemindeni kanye nokwanda kwezintandane, imindeni ephethwe ngabesifazane kanye nokungasebenzi. ^[4]

Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNdasa 2026, inani labantu baseGoz Al Salam likhule ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-3,000 laya cishe ku-30,000. ^[5] ^[6] Ikamu lisagcwele kakhulu, kunokuntuleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukudla nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Izinsizakalo zamanzi, ukuhlanzeka kanye nezokuhlanzeka azizange zihambisane nezinga labantu abasanda kufika, okubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe. ^[6]

Umnotho

I -Kenana Sugar Factory enkulu itholakala eningizimu yeRabak, empumalanga yedolobha.

IKosti iyikhaya le- El Imam El Mahdi University, eyasungulwa ngo-1994 njengeyunivesithi yomphakathi exhaswa yi-Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Iqanjwe ngokuhlonipha uMuhammad Ahmad, umholi wenguquko yamaMahdia eSudan (1885-1898). ^[7]

↑ "Kosti, Sudan". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 7 September 2023.
↑ Chaldeos, Antonios (2017). "Sudanese toponyms related to Greek entrepreneurial activity". Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies. 4, Art. 1. – via DigitalCommons@Fairfield.
↑ Kramer, Robert; Lobban, Richard; Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Sudan (4th ed.). Lanham / Toronto / Plymouth (UK): The Scarecrow Press. pp. 191–192. ISBN 978-0-8108-6180-0.
1 2 "PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : SUDAN" (PDF). Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2026-07-31.
↑ "High load". Panos Pictures. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2026-07-31.
1 2 "Sudan: Looking to the future amid the crisis". Norad. 2026-07-02. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2026-07-31.
↑ "Historical Overview". El Imam El Mahdi University. Archived from the original on 2012-03-31. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2011-09-17. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[Citipedia-1] "Kosti, Sudan". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 7 September 2023.

[2] Chaldeos, Antonios (2017). "Sudanese toponyms related to Greek entrepreneurial activity". Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies. 4, Art. 1. – via DigitalCommons@Fairfield.

[3] Kramer, Robert; Lobban, Richard; Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Sudan (4th ed.). Lanham / Toronto / Plymouth (UK): The Scarecrow Press. pp. 191–192. ISBN 978-0-8108-6180-0.

[proint-4] 1 2 "PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : SUDAN" (PDF). Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2026-07-31.

[5] "High load". Panos Pictures. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2026-07-31.

[loofut-6] 1 2 "Sudan: Looking to the future amid the crisis". Norad. 2026-07-02. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2026-07-31.

[7] "Historical Overview". El Imam El Mahdi University. Archived from the original on 2012-03-31. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2011-09-17. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

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