UMantshingelane

UMantshingelane (owaziwa nangokuthi umvakashi, umqaphi, noma umlindi ) ungumuntu oqashwe yinhlangano noma umuntu ukuvikela ingcebo yomqashi wakhe (impahla, abantu, imishini, imali, njll.) ezingozini ezahlukahlukene (njengobugebengu, imfucuza, umonakalo, ukuziphatha okungaphephile kwabasebenzi, njll.) ngokuphoqelela izinyathelo zokuvimbela izingozi. Abavakashi laba benza lokhu ngokuzenza babonakale ukuze bavimbele izenzo ezingekho emthethweni nezingalungile, bebheka (ngokuqondile ngokuvakasha, noma ngokungaqondile ngokwalusa izinhlelo zezinhlabamkhosi noma ngezithwebuli zendlozabukhona) ukuthola izimpawu zobugebengu noma ezinye izingozi (njengomlilo), bethatha isinyathelo sokunciphisa umonakalo (njengokuxwayisa nokuphelezela abantu abangena ngenkani bephuma esakhiweni), futhi babike noma yiziphi izehlakalo kubakhozi babo kanye nakwabezinkonzo eziphuthumayo ( njengamaphoyisa noma abezimo eziphuthumayo ), njengoba kufanele.

Omathsningelane ngokuvamile bagqoka imifaniswano ukuze babonise igunya labo elisemthethweni lokuvikela impahla yangasese. Omantshingelane ngokuvamile balawulwa yimithethonqubo yezomthetho, ebeka izidingo zezimfuneko (njengokuhlolwa komlando wobugebengu) kanye neziphathimandla ezivunyelwe zomantshingelane endaweni ethile. Iziphathimandla ezivunyelwe zomantshingelane ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe kanye nesifunda esingaphansi kwezwe. Omantshingelane baqashwa izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imihwebo, iminyango kahulumeni kanye nezinhlangano kanye nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo (isib. amasonto nezinhlangano zosizo).