uNgqongqoshe

UNgqongqoshe ungusombusazwe ohola umnyango, oweenza futhi agununde izinqumo ngezinqubomgomo ngokubambisana nabanye ongqongqoshe. Kwezinye izindawo inhloko kahulumeni nayo ingungqongqoshe futhi ibizwa ngokuthi ' undunankulu ', ' ushansela ' noma esinye isiqu.

Ezindaweni we-Commonwealth asebenzisa uhlelo lukahulumeni lwaseWestminster —njenge- United Kingdom ne -Australia —ongqongqoshe ngokuvamile kudingeka babe ngamalungu endlu eyodwa yePhalamende noma yesishayamthetho —noma baqokwe kwenye yazo uma kungenjalo —futhi ngokuvamile bavela eqenjini lezombusazwe elilawula iningi endlini ephansi yesishayamthetho. Labo ngqongqoshe bayaqhubeka nokumela abantu abangamalungu abo ephalamende ngenkathi beyingxenye kahulumeni.

Kwezinye izindawo ezinohlelo oluhlukanisa amandla oluqatha —abaqokelwe esikhundleni sesigungu esiphezulu noma oyisikhulu sikahulumeni akavunyelwe ukuba abe yilunga lesishayamthetho futhi kumele agudluke kuso. Ngokuvamile ongqongqoshe bayizinhloko zeminyango futhi bayingxenye yesigungu esiphezulu kuhulumeni. Abanye ongqongqoshe baba namasekela abo noma amaphini abalekelelayo.