UbuQoneli
UbuQoneli buwukulawula enye indawo, izinsizakusebenza zemvelo kanye nabantu bakuleyo ndawo yiqembu elivela ngaphandle lezifiki. AbaQoneli balawula amandla ezombusazwe kanye nezizwe zendawo engaphansi kobuqoneli. [1] Nakuba ngokuvamile kuwumklamo wobubhozomeli, ubuqoneli bungase futhi buthathe isimo sobuqoneli bezifiki, lapho izifiki ezivela esidlaveleni esisodwa noma eziningi zidla umhlaba futhi zakha endaweni ngenhloso yokususa ingxenye noma bonke abantu abakhona. [2]
Ubuqoneli buthuthukiswe njengesicabango esichaza imibuso yabaqoneli yaseYurophu yenkathi yesimanje, eyasabalala emhlabeni wonke kusukela ekhulwini le-15 kuya phakathi nekhulu lama-20, eyadla amaphesenti angama-35 ezwe lomhlaba ngonyaka we-1800 [3] futhi yafinyelela umvuthwandaba wamaphesenti angama-84 ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe I. UbuQoneli baseYurophu basebenzisa ubumercantile nezinkampani ukumisa ubuqoneli, ezagcina abaqoneliwe bengaphandle kwenhlalo-mnotho futhi bengaphansi zisebenzisa ezombusazwembaxa wesimanje wezocansi, ubulili, uhlanga, ukukhubazeka kanye nesigaba, phakathi kokunye, okuholela odlameni olunqamula imigwaqo nokucwasa . Ubuqoneli buye bahlanguzwe ngezinkolelo zokuba nomsebenzi ophuculayo wokulima umhlaba nokuphila, okusekelwe ezinkolelweni zokufaneleka nokuphakama, ngokomlando ngokuvamile ezisekelwe enkolelweni yomsebenzi wobuKristu .