Ubunhloli (ukwaziswa)
Ubunhloli, noma ulwazi, kungaba ukwaziswa noma ulwazi nganoma ubani noma yini ebhekwa njengokuphambene nendlela yokusebenza yenhlangano, njengohulumeni noma umhwebo. Ukwaziswa kuwulwazi olungakadludlungwa, futhi zombili ziyizinhlobo zobunhloli, kodwa emazingeni ahlukene okuvuthwa nokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, abenzi benqubomgomo nabagunundi bakhetha ulwazi kunokwaziswa, yingakho ulwazi kumele lucutshungulwe ngamalungu omkhakha wezobunhloli . Kohulumeni nasemibuthweni yezempi, ubunhloli bubhekwa njengolwazi ngesitha empini, kanye nendawo yonke esigidinga kuyo. Emhlabeni wemishumanqa, ubunhloli bungaba ulwazi lembangi noma amalungu enhlangano yabasebenzi . Ngokuvamile lunikeza abaholi izimpendulo ngalokhu; ukuthi ubani, yini, nini, kuphi, futhi kungani. Ubunhloli abulona uhlobo olulodwa lomkhiqizo, bungatholakala ezimweni eziningi ezahlukene zokuphila kanye nezakhiwo. Uma bungacutshungulwa njengokwaziswa okungavuthiwe kanye nemininingo, bubizwa ngokuthi ubunhloli obungavuthiwe, futhi uma bungumkhiqizo bokwaziswa okuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele, bubizwa ngokuthi ubunhloli obuphelele .
Iqoqo labantu nezinhlangano emhlabeni wonke ezisebenza ngobunhloli libizwa ngokuthi umkhakha wezobunhloli, lapho ubunhloli buhlakulelwa khona, buqoqwe, bucutshungulwe, buhlaziywe, futhi busatshalaliswe. Ngenxa yokuthi ubunhloli njengolwazi buhlobene kakhulu nomkhakha wobunhloli, izifundiswa eziningi ziphikisana ngokuthi ubunhloli buyinto futhi buyinqubo yokuthi leyo nto iguquka kanjani. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuphathwa kobunhloli - lapho umchachiso wokusebenza othandwa kakhulu namuhla oyaziwa ngokuthi umjikelezo wobunhloli, empeleni okuwumphumela womjikelezo wokuphila kobunhloli.
Ukujinjwa
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ngokuvamile, umehluko phakathi kwalokho okubizwa ngobunhloli namuhla nakho konke okunye ukwaziswa buwukuthi ubunhloli buvamise ukujinjwa.
Ngisho noma ukwaziswa kutholwa kungubunhloli bomthombo ogengenezi, kungajinjwa nguhulumeni lapho sekuhlanganiswa. Izingcosi ezihlukene zokwaziswa ngakwazo azinabingozi ukwedlula lapho sezihlanganiswa ndawonye zakha ukuqonda okukodwa ngengempela.