Ukushoda kwamanzi emzimbeni
ngokwe -physiology, ukushodelwa amanzi emzimbeni ukuphela kwamanzi omzimba okuphazamisa Izinqubo zokudla.[1] Kwenzeka lapho ukulahleka kwamanzi omzimba kudlula ukuphuzwa, Ngokujwayelekile okubangelwa ukujuluka kakhulu kunokujuluka ngokujwayelekile, izimo zempilo, noma ukungaphuzi amanzi ngokwanele. Ukushodelwa amanzi emzimbeni kancane kungabangelwa futhi yi-diuresis yokucwiliswa, okungase kukhuphule amazinga obungozi kubabhukudi.
Abantu abaningi bayakhona ukubekezelela ukwehla kwamaphesenti amathathu kuya kwamane kwamanzi omzimba ngaphandle kobunzima noma imiphumela emibi yempilo. Ukuncipha kuka-5-8% kungabangela 0ukuvilapha nokuxhamazela. Ukulahleka kwamanzi angaphezu kuka-10% omzimba wonke kungabangela ukuwohloka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, okuhambisana nokoma okukhulu. Ukufa kwenzeka ngokulahlekelwa amanzi omzimba angu-15 no-25%. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okuncane kuvame ukuxazululwa ngokuvuselelwa kwamanzi ngomlomo, kodwa izimo ezinzima zingase zidinge uketshezi olungeniswa imithambo yegazi.
ukuncipha kwamanzi emzimbeni kungabangela i-hypernatremia (amazinga aphakeme ama-ions e-sodium egazini). Lokhu kuhlukile ku-I-hypovolemia (ukulahlekelwa isilinganiso segazi, ikakhulukazi I-plasma yegazi).
- ↑ "Language guiding therapy: the case of dehydration versus volume depletion". Annals of Internal Medicine 127 (9): 848–853. November 1997. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-127-9-199711010-00020. PMID 9382413.