Umchazampiliswano

Umchazampiliswano uyinzululwazi yemvelo yezobudlelwano obuphakathi kweziphili nemvelo eziphila kuyo. umchazampiliswano ubheka iziphili ezingeni lesiphili ngasinye, inani labantu, umphakathi, uhlelompiliswano, kanye namazalasha empilombulunga.

Umchazampiliswano uyigatsha lomchazampilo futhi ucwaninga ngobunala, ukunqwabelana, nokusabalala kweziphili endaweni eziphila kuyo. Uhlanganisa imidludlungu yempilo, ukwenanana, nokuvumelanisa nesimo; umdiki wezithako nesidlakalasi phakathi kwemiphakathi; ukwelamana kwentuthuko yohlelompiliswano, ukubambisana, ukuncintisana, nokuzingelana phakathi kwemiqhinqo; kanye nezifanelo zenkithinkithi yempilo nomthelela wayo emidludlungweni yohlelompiliswano.

Umchazampiliswano uyasebenza nasemikhakhen efana nomchazampilo wokulondoloza, ukuphathwa kwamaxhaphozi, nomchazampiliswano yobuntu.

Izinhlelompiliswano (Ecosystems) ziyizinhlelo zeziphili ezinananayo neziguquguqukayo, imiphakathi yazo, kanye nezigcoyi ezingaphili eziyingxenye yayo. Imidludlungu yohlelompiliswano, efana nokukhiqiza okuyinhloko, umjikelezo wemisoco, nokwakhiwa komkhuba (niche construction)....