Umngakaniso

Umngakonani uyinkondolo engaba khona ngobuningi noma ubungako ngendlela ebonisa ukungaqhubeki noma inqubeko . Imingakonani ingaqhathaniswa ngokuthi "okuningi", "okuncane", noma "okulinganayo", noma ngokujuba inani lokuphindwa komuvo wokulinganisa . Isisindo, isikhathi, ibanga, umchadamezo, nengoni kungezinye zezibonelo ezijwayelekile zezinkondolo zomngakonani.

Umngakonani uphakathi kwezigaba eziyisisekelo zezinto ezikanye nezingabunjalo, isiqa, inguqulo, nobudlelwano. Eminye imingakaniso iyimingakaniso ngenxa yobunjalo bayo bangaphakathi (njengenani), kuyilapho eminye isebenza njengezimo (izinkondolo, umngako, izici) zezinto ezifana nezisindayo neziluhlengesi, ezinde nezifushane, ezibanzi nezincane, ezincane nezinkulu, noma eziningi nezincane.

Ngaphansi kwegama lobuningi kukhona lokho okungaqhubeki nokulubandlu futhi okuhlukanisekayo ekugcineni kube yizinto ezingahlukaniseki, okufana: namabutho, ibhidli, umhlambi, uhulumeni, inkampani, iqembu, abantu, isiphithiphithi (kwezempi), umvumo, isixuku, nenani ; zonke okuyizimo zamabizoqoqo . Ngaphansi kwegama lobukhulu/ubungako kukhona lokho okuqhubekayo noma okunzuko nokuhlanganisiwe futhi okuhlukanisekayo kube izingxenye ezincane ezihlukanisayo, njengalezi: uTho, isisindo, isidlakalasi, uketshezi, isithako - zonke izimo zamabizo angaqoqiwe.