Umngcikisho wezempi
Umgcikisho wezempi uchazwa njengobuciko, inzululwazi, nomkhuba wokuklama nokwakha imisebenzi yezempi kanye nokugcina imigqa yezokuthutha yezempi kanye nokuxhumana kwezempi . Abangcikishi bezempi nabo banesibopho sokuqapha ezomwezontutho phezu kobuchule bezempi. Umngcikisho wezempi uyindlela eyandulela umngcikisho womphakathi, okwamanje uhlukile ngendlela osetshenziswa ngayo kuzo zonke izifundo kanye nemisebenzi ekhethekile. Ekhulwini lama-20 nelama-21, umngcikisho wezempi uhlanganisa nokuzivikela kwe-CBRN kanye neminye imikhakha yomngcikisho efana nobuchule bomngcikisho wezinguxa nomngcikishowamazuba.