Usendo

Usendo yiqembu labantu abahlanganiswe ubuhlobo bangempela noma obucatshangelwayo kanye nozalo. Ngisho noma imininingwane yozalo ingaziwa noma ingacaci, amalungu ozalo angase athi azalwa ngukhokho ungumuntu wokuqala noma ukhokho okuqanjwe ngaye lolo sendo. ^{[lower-alpha 1]} Imithetho eminingi yemiphakathi yokuzalana isekelwe osendweni, lapho wonke amalungu osendo lomuntu, noma izinsendo zabazali bobabili noma ngisho nogogo nomkhulu, ababalwa emshadweni wokuhlobonga.

Izinsendo zandulela izinhlobo ezinyomboniswe kakhulu zokuhlela umphakathi kanye nohulumeni, futhi zazikhona kuwo wonke amazwe. ^{[ Kudingeka ukucashunwa ]} Amalungu angazihlonza ngesiphandla noma olunye uphawu. Amanye amaqembu asekelwe ebuhlotsheni angase abe nophawu lwemvelaphi, lapho usendo luhlanganyela khona nokhokho ofanayo "obekwe" njengophawu lobunye besizwe. Umcabango wendabuko womchazaluntu (njengesibonelo emsebenzini kaGerardus van der Leeuw ) wahlukanisa izibonelo ezingezona ezomuntu "zokhokho" abanjalo (ngokuvamile izilwane) njenge ziqu . ^[1]

↑ In a Taiwanese example, for instance: Lazzarotti, Marco (17 July 2020). "5.2.2: Chinese Kinship and the Importance of Ancestors' Rites". Place, Alterity, and Narration in a Taiwanese Catholic Village. Asian Christianity in the Diaspora. Cham, Zug: Springer Nature. p. 107. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43461-8. ISBN 9783030434618. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 16 April 2026. A lineage is an organized group of descendants of a single, specific ancestor. The ancestor is referred to as an "apical" ancestor because he is at the 'apex' of the genealogy by which the lineage membership is determined, and the descent links to this person are known (or written in a genealogy where they can be looked up). A clan is a property-holding group made up of descendants of an apical ancestor, but the details of the descent lines from that ancestor are unknown. In some cases the apical ancestor is clearly mythical, and in some societies the apical ancestor may even be non-human.

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[1] In a Taiwanese example, for instance: Lazzarotti, Marco (17 July 2020). "5.2.2: Chinese Kinship and the Importance of Ancestors' Rites". Place, Alterity, and Narration in a Taiwanese Catholic Village. Asian Christianity in the Diaspora. Cham, Zug: Springer Nature. p. 107. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43461-8. ISBN 9783030434618. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 16 April 2026. A lineage is an organized group of descendants of a single, specific ancestor. The ancestor is referred to as an "apical" ancestor because he is at the 'apex' of the genealogy by which the lineage membership is determined, and the descent links to this person are known (or written in a genealogy where they can be looked up). A clan is a property-holding group made up of descendants of an apical ancestor, but the details of the descent lines from that ancestor are unknown. In some cases the apical ancestor is clearly mythical, and in some societies the apical ancestor may even be non-human.

[2] . p. 78 - 79. Missing or empty |title= (help)

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