Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa
| Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa | |
|---|---|
[[File: |frameless|alt=]]Credo Mutwa in Soweto, South Africa (1997) | |
| Ubezalwa |
21 ngoNtulikazi 1921 Natal, Union of South Africa |
| Ubefa |
25 ngoNdasa 2020 (iminyaka ama-98) South Africa |
| Ezenye amagama | Credo Mutwa |
| Occupation | Author |
| Known for | Sangoma, Story-Telling, Sculptor |
| Website | |
| http://vusamazulu.com/ | |
UVusamazulu Credo Mutwa ( 21 Julayi 1921 - 25 Mashi 2020) wayeyisangoma esingumZulu (umelaphi wendabuko) nesanusi saseNingizimu Afrika Wayaziwa njengombhali wezincwadi ezisebenzisa izinganekwane zase-Afrika, izinganekwane zendabuko zamaZulu, zokuhlangana namankengane ayizimbulu kanye nobungcweti bakhe njengesanusi. Umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina kwakuyinoveli enezithombe ebizwa ngokuthi i -Tree of Life Trilogy esekelwe emibhalweni yakhe yencwadi yakhe edumile kakhulu, Indaba my Children. [1] Ngowe-2018 wahlonishwa ngomklomelo USIBA owanikezwa uMnyango Wezobuciko Namasiko waseNingizimu Afrika, ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuhlakanipha komdabu.[2][3]
UCredo kwakuyisanusi esinohlonze, okuwuhlobo lombhuli wesizwe samaZulu noma umngoma. Leli gama livela esikhathini esinomlando kakhulu futhi alisetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla, ngisho nasendaweni yendabuko.
UCredo wayehlala nomkakhe uVirginia eKuruman, eNyakatho Kapa, lapho babenomtholampilo we-hospice khona.
Uyise wayengumfelwa onezingane ezintathu ezisaphila lapho ehlangana nomama kaVusamazulu. Uyise wayengumakhi futhi engumKristu kanti unina wayeyintombazane encane engumZulu. Ephakathi kwempikiswano yezithunywa zevangeli zamaKatolika ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye neqhawe elidala lamaZulu elinenkani, umkhulu kaCredo Mutwa ozala umama, abazali bakhe babengenakukhetha ngaphandle kokwehlukana. UCredo wazalwa ngaphandle komshado, okwabangela ihlazo elikhulu endaweni futhi unina waxoshwa nguyise. Kamuva, wathathwa ngomunye womalumekazi bakhe.
Ngemva kwalokho wakhuliswa ngumfowabo kayise wayiswa ogwini oluseningizimu yeNatali (manje iKwaZulu-Natali ), eduze nogu olusenyakatho loMfula uMkomazi . Akazange aye esikoleni waze waba neminyaka eyi-14 ubudala. Ngo-1935, uyise wathola umsebenzi wokwakha esifundazweni sakudala saseTransvaal futhi wonke umndeni wathuthela lapho ayesebenza khona.
Ngemva kokugula kakhulu, wabuyiselwa KwaZulu-Natal ngumalume wakhe. Lapho imithi yesimanje yehlulekile khona, umkhulu wakhe, indoda uyise ayeyidelela njengomhedeni nomkhulekeli wamademoni, yamsiza ukuba abuyele empilweni. Kuleli qophelo, uCredo waqala ukuzibuza izinto eziningi ngalokho izithunywa zevangeli ezazifuna abantu bakubo bazikholelwe. "Ingabe thina ma-Afrika sasiwuhlanga lwabantu basendulo ababengenalo ulwazi nhlobo ngaphambi kokuba abamhlophe beze e-Afrika?" wazibuza. Umkhulu wakhe wafaka kuye inkolelo yokuthi ukugula kwakhe kwakuwubizo olungcwele lokuthi wayezoba yisangoma, umphilisi. Wathwasa futhi waqeqeshelwa ukuba yisangoma nomkhulu wakhe nodadewabo kamama, isangoma esincane esibizwa ngokuthi uMynah.
Umuzi wamasiko Kwa-Khaya Lendaba
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ngowe-1974, uCredo wathola indawo esiqiwini sakwa -Oppenheimer eSoweto ukuze akhe umuzi wamasiko ase-Afrika ukuze kulondolozwe ifa lamasiko kanye nezimfundiso zakhe. Wakha izindlu zendabuko ezime ngendlela yobuciko nezifanelo zokwakha ezivela kulo lonke elase-Afrika, kuyilapho abantu kanye nezichuse zezinganeko zaletha inganekwane, izinkolelo kanye namasiko ase-Afrika njengoba kubonakala ngombono wakhe wobuciko. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba abantu bendawo babecwile ebuKristwini, babenokungabaza ngomuzi wamasiko.
UCredo wayekholelwa ukuthi iziyaluyalu ezinkulu eGoli kanye nokuthandwa kobukhomanisi emzabalazweni wabantu abamnyama kwadonsela abantu base-Afrika kude nezimpande zabo zendabuko. Ngokungafani nezishoshovu eziningi zezombusazwe, empeleni wasekela ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwabamhlophe nabamnyama ukuze kulondolozwe amasiko endabuko kanye nendlela yokuphila yabantu abamnyama. [4] Ngowe-1976, abafundi bashisa ingxenye yemuzi wamasiko ngemuva kokucashunwa kabi emsakazweni wesiBhunu, njengoba bebona umuzi wamasiko njengokhuthaza ubuzwe kanye nentuthuko ehlukile. [4] Izingxenye zomuzi wamasiko zaphinde zashiswa futhi maphakathi nawo-1980 ngesikhathi sombhikisho ngokumelene nomkhandlu wesidlavela saseWest Rand.
Ngemva kokubulawa kwendodana yakhe “yizishoshovu” zezombusazwe ezimnyama kanye nokushiswa kwesibili komuzi wamasiko, uCredo wasuka eSoweto wayokwakha umuzi wezivakashi zamasiko eLotlamoreng, eMahikeng, (elaziwa ngaleso sikhathi ngokuthi iBophuthatswana ). Lapha waqondisa ukwakhiwa kwemizi emincane yamasiko, ngayinye imelela amasiko endabuko ezizwe eziyinhloko zaseNingizimu Afrika .
Umuzi wamasiko kwaKhaya Lendaba eSoweto okwamanje uyalungiswa futhi usavulekele umphakathi mahhala. Abaqondisi bezivakashi bayatholakala kumnakekeli womuzi.[5]
Izithombe zeziqayizelo
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]"Ikhwatha lezimulu"
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]UDavid Icke wazivumelanisa nombono kaMutwa wokuthi "kunekhwatha lezimbulu " - okungukuthi "uhlanga lezimbulu" olwavela emhlabeni hhayi oluvela kwaminye imizulane, luye lwalawula umhlaba izinkulungwane zeminyaka". Waphathelela imvelaphi yazo yasemhlabeni kuvidiyo engxoxweni no-Icke.[6]
Isichazamibhalo yakhe
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]- Indaba, Izingane Zami (1964). I-ISBN 0-8021-3604-4, uhlelo lokuqala lwaseMelika (Mashi 1999)
- I-Zulu Shaman: Amaphupho, Iziprofetho, kanye Nezimfihlakalo . I-ISBN 0-89281-129-3, uhlelo lwesi-2 (10 Okthoba 2003)
- Izingoma Zezinkanyezi . I-ISBN 1-886449-01-5, uhlelo lokuqala (Meyi 2000)
- I-Afrika Ingufakazi Wami, eGoli: Izincwadi zeBlue Crane, 1966. I-ISBN ayaziwa
- Reptilian Agenda noDavid Icke noCredo Mutwa - uchungechunge oluphelele.
- Abantu Bami, Imibhalo Yomthakathi-Inyanga YamaZulu (Izincwadi ZamaPenguin, 1977)
- Ungavumeli Izwe Lami Life Umshicileli: United Publishers International (1986) Ulimi: IsiNgisi
Amaphathelelo
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]- ↑ https://theconversation.com/obituary-south-africas-towering-healer-prophet-and-artist-credo-mutwa-134986
- ↑ https://www.polity.org.za/article/a-balanced-memory-of-credo-mutwa-would-serve-posterity-better-2020-03-30
- ↑ https://thepresidency.gov.za/president-ramaphosa-mourns-passing-credo-mutwa
- 1 2 . p. 186–187. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ https://joburg.org.za/media_/MediaStatements/Pages/2018%20Press%20Releases/City-saddened-by-the-burning-of-the-Xhosa-hut-at-the-Credo-Mutwa-Village.aspx
- ↑ https://www.nelsonmandela.org/news/entry/foundation-mourns-the-passing-of-ntate-credo-mutwa