Buka umthombo wala Irostov-On-Don

{{Infobox settlement
|name=Rostov on Don
|image_skyline=Rostov on Don panoramic.png
|image_caption=
| pushpin_map             = Russia
| coordinates_type        = type:city_region:RU
|image_coa= Coat of Arms of Rostov-on-Don.svg
|coa_caption=Coat of arms of Rostov on Don
|image_flag=Rostov-na-Donu flag.svg
|flag_caption=Flag
|anthem=
|pop_2019census=1 135 000
|pop_2019census_rank=11st
|pop_density_as_of=2023
|pop_2010census_ref=
|area_km2_rank=
|elevation_m = 50
|established_date=1749
|leader_title=
|leader_name=
|website=https://rostov-gorod.ru/
}}


'''I-Rostov-on-Don''' (esifushanisiwe ngokuvamile — '''''i-Rostov''''' ) – [[idolobha]] elikhulu kunawo wonke eningizimu-ntshonalanga [[IRashiya|Yerussia]], isikhungo sokuphatha Sesouthern federal District kanye nesifunda Saserostov. Idolobha Lenkazimulo Yezempi (2008).

Yasungulwa ngomthetho Wombusi U-Elizabeth petrovna ngodisemba 15, 1749<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rostov-gorod.ru/?ID=6545|title=Официальный портал городской Думы и Администрации города|access-date=2012-03-19|archive-date=2013-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219032242/http://www.rostov-gorod.ru/?ID=6545|deadlink=no}}</ref>. Itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga Ye-East European Plain, kuwo womabili amabhange Omfula Idon, 46 km ukusuka lapho uhlangana Khona Nolwandle I-Azov, 1092 km eningizimu Yemoscow.

Inani labantu liyi – 1 135 968  abantu (2023), iyidolobha leshumi nanye elinabantu abaningi eRussia. {{Nowrap|2,1 млн человек}} bahlala phakathi kwe-Rostov agglomeration (i-agglomeration yesithupha ngobukhulu ezweni ).

Leli dolobha liyisikhungo esikhulu sokuphatha, sezomnotho, samasiko, sesayensi, semfundo, sezimboni kanye nendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezokuthutha Eningizimu Yerussia. Ngokungahleliwe, Irostov ibizwa ngokuthi "isango Lasecaucasus"<ref>{{cite web|author=|date=|url=http://travel.ria.ru/photo/20101019/222815608.html|title=Ростов-на-Дону — ворота Кавказа|publisher=// travel.ria.ru|accessdate=2012-8-29|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BOqcrLX2?url=http://travel.ria.ru/photo/20101019/222815608.html|archivedate=2012-10-14}}</ref> nangokuthi "inhloko-dolobha eseningizimu Yerussia"<ref>{{cite web|author=|date=|url=http://www.urbaneconomics.ru/publications/?mat_id=645|title=10 самых перспективных российских мегаполисов|publisher=// urbaneconomics.ru|accessdate=2012-8-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322030412/http://www.urbaneconomics.ru/publications/?mat_id=645|archivedate=2014-03-22|deadlink=yes}}</ref><ref>Также «Южной столицей России» называют Краснодар</ref>, kanye nelithi "Inhloko-dolobha Yasedon". Ngofebhuwari 21, 2019, Irostov-on-don yahlonishwa njengenhloko-dolobha yesifunda ezingeni lomthetho<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rostov.kp.ru/daily/26945.4/3996805/|title=Ростов-на-Дону законодательно признан региональной столицей|author=Александр СЕВЕРСКИЙ {{!}} Сайт «Комсомольской правды»|date=2019-02-21|publisher=KP.RU - сайт «Комсомольской правды»|lang=ru|accessdate=2020-01-24|archive-date=2020-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124195320/https://www.rostov.kp.ru/daily/26945.4/3996805/|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://special.donland.ru/documents/O-statuse-administrativnogo-centra-Rostovskojj-oblasti?pageid=128483&mid=134977&itemId=28681|title=О статусе административного центра Ростовской области|publisher=special.donland.ru|accessdate=2020-01-24|archive-date=2020-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617040356/http://special.donland.ru/documents/O-statuse-administrativnogo-centra-Rostovskojj-oblasti?pageid=128483&mid=134977&itemId=28681|deadlink=yes}}</ref>.

Ngo-2018, Irostov-on-don yayingelinye lamadolobha lapho kwaqhutshwa khona imidlalo Yendebe Yomhlaba<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.donnews.ru/Rostov-primet-chempionat-mira-po-futbolu-v--godu_8933|title=Ростов примет чемпионат мира по футболу в 2018 году|publisher=www.donnews.ru|lang=ru|accessdate=2019-04-15|archive-date=2013-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323145046/http://donnews.ru/Rostov-primet-chempionat-mira-po-futbolu-v--godu_8933|deadlink=no}}</ref>.

== Amanothi ==

== Izincwadi ==

* I-Rostov-on-Don. Izindatshana zomlando. - Rostov-on-Don: Incwadi yeRostov. Isikhungo sokushicilela, ngo-1984.
* Abathengisi be ''[[Бусленко, Николай Иванович|-Buslenko N. I.]]'' Rostov: izindatshana zomlando nezomnotho emibhalweni, amaqiniso, izibalo, namazwana ombhali kanye nokuhlazeka kobuciko kanye nobuntatheli. - Rostov-on-Don, ngo-1994.
* ''Shvetsov S. D.'' E-Rostov endala. - Rostov-on-Don: Incwadi yeRostov. Indlu yokunyathelisa, ngo-1971.
* ''Sidorov V. S.'' Encyclopedia of Old Rostov futhi Nakhichevan-on-Don . Ngemiqulu engu-6. - T. 1. Rostov-on-Don, 1994-224 pp.: ukugula.; T. 2. Rostov-on-Don, 1994; T. 3. Rostov-on-Don, 1995.
* ''Kulishov V.I.'' Ezindaweni eziphansi zeDon. - М. Art, 1987. - 1767 p.: ukugula.
* ''Shtakhanov M.'' [http://shtahanov.ru/putevoditel/putevoditel/soderganie/soderganie.htm Umhlahlandlela we-Rostov] . - 2006.
* ''U-Ilyin A.'' Umlando wedolobha laseRostov-on-Don. - Rostov-on-Don, 2006.
* Поспелов Е. М. Amagama ezindawo zomhlaba. Toponymic Dictionary / impendulo. ed. R. A. Ageeva. - 2nd ed., stereotype. - M . : Izichazamazwi zesiRashiya, Astrel, AST, 2002. - 512 Nge. - 3000 amakhophi. — <nowiki>ISBN 5-17-001389-2</nowiki> .

== Izixhumanisi ==

* [https://t.me/s/etorostov LENA I-ROSTOV — izindaba ze-Rostov-on-Don 161]
* [https://rostov-gorod.ru/ Ingosi esemthethweni ye-City Duma kanye ne-City Administration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021005912/https://rostov-gorod.ru/ |date=2019-10-21 }}
* [http://dontourism.ru/city_view.aspx?id=91 I-Rostov-on-Don kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yezokuvakasha esifundeni saseRostov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416181112/http://dontourism.ru/city_view.aspx?id=91 |date=2014-04-16 }}
* [https://turbina.ru/guide/Rostov-na-Donu-Rossiya-88568/Zametki/Rost-Andzheles-40753/ I-Rost Angeles: igama lezindawo zedolobha kubantu]