Brigham Young
UBrigham Young ( /b r ɪ ɡ əm / ; 1 Juni 1801 – Agasti 29, 1877) wayengumholi wezenkolo waseMelika nosopolitiki.Wayengumongameli wesibili we - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) kusuka ngo-1847 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1877. Wasungula iSalt Lake City futhi wakhonza njengombusi wokuqala wase- Utah Territory.UYoung uphinde wahola ukusungulwa kwabandulelayo eNyuvesi yase-Utah naseBrigham Young University .
U-Young wayenezibongo eziningi, phakathi kokudume kakhulu kwakungu "American Moses " [1] (kungenjalo, "Modern Moses" noma "Mormon Moses"), [2] [3] ngoba, njengomuntu waseBhayibhelini, u-Young wahola abalandeli bakhe, Amaphayona amaMormon, ekuphumeni ehlane, aya kulokho abakubona njengezwe lesithembiso. [4] UYoung wabizwa ngabalandeli bakhe ngokuthi "yiNgonyama yeNkosi" ngenxa yobuntu bakhe obunesibindi futhi wayejwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi "uMfoweth 'uBrigham" ngamaLatter-day Saints.Isithembu, uYoung wayenamakhosikazi angama-55 nezingane ezingama-56.Wamisa umthetho ovimbela ukunikezela ubupristi kubantu bendabuko abamnyama base-Afrika, futhi wahola isonto empini yase- Utah elwa neMelika.
Isiqalo sokuphila[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla: uLorenzo Dow, uBrigham, uPhineas H., uJoseph noJohn.
UYoung wazalwa engowesishiyagalombili kaJohn Young no-Abigail "Nabby" Howe [5] , umndeni wokulima eWhitingham, eVermont.Lapho eneminyaka emithathu umndeni wakhe wathuthela enyakatho yeNew York uzinze eSmyrna, eNew York . [6] Lapho eneminyaka engu-12 wathutha nabazali bakhe waya e- Aurelius, eNew York eduze neCayuga Lake. Lapho eneminyaka engu-14 unina wabulawa isifo sofuba. Ngemuva kwalokho wathutha noyise baya eTyrone, eNew York .
Ukufa[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe eSalt Lake City ngo-Agasti 29, 1877, [7] uYoung wayehlushwa yikholera morbus nokuvuvukala kwamathumbu. [8] Kukholakala ukuthi ubulawe yi- peritonitis ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwesithasiselo . Amazwi akhe okugcina kwakungu "Joseph! UJoseph! Joseph! ", Esebenzisa igama likaJoseph Smith ongasekho, umsunguli wenkolo kaMormoni. [9] NgoSepthemba 2, 1877, umngcwabo kaYoung wabanjelwa eTabernakele nabantu abalinganiselwa kwabangu-12 000 kuya ku-15,000 ababekhona. [10]Ungcwatshwe ngezizathu zeSikhumbuzo seMormon Pioneer Memorial enkabeni yeSalt Lake City.Umaka wethusi wabekwa endaweni yamathuna ngoJuni 10, 1938, ngamalungu ezinhlangano zeYoung Men and Young Women, awasungula.
Imisebenzi yebhizinisi kanye nengcebo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Intsha yenza imisebenzi eminingi yezentengiselwano iyodwa futhi ibambisene nabanye.Lokhu kubandakanya inkampani yezinqola ezinqola, inkampani yezikebhe, ujantshi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamapulangwe asetshenzisiwe, uboya, isithombo sebhitrudi, i-ayina notshwala. Intsha izuze impumelelo enkulu kakhulu kwezindawo ezithengiswayo.Uphinde wazama ukukhuthaza ukuzimela kwamaMormon ngokusungula imiphakathi yamaqoqo, eyaziwa njenge- United Order of Enoch .
Ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe, uYoung wayeyindoda ecebe kakhulu e-Utah, equivalent to $14,600,000 ngo-2020 ).
Ifa[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Umthelela[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Izikhumbuzo zentsha zifaka phakathi isithombe esenziwe ngethusi phambi kwe-Abraham O. Smoot Administration Building, eBrigham Young University ; isithombe semabula eNational Statuary Hall Collection e- United States Capitol, esinikelwe yi- State of Utah ngo-1950; [12] nomfanekiso oqoshwe phezulu Lesi yisikhumbuzo sendawo eSalt Lake City .
Izimfundiso zikaYoung kwakuyinkambo yokufunda ka-1998-99 ezifundweni ze-LDS Church zeSonto Labesimame Ekhululekile kanye naseMelkisedeki .Template:Ifsubst
Ukubukwa kobuhlanga nobugqila[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Intsha yayinombono ohlangene ngobugqila. [13] NgoJanuwari 1852, wamemezela enkulumweni yakhe ukuthi "akukho mpahla engaziwa noma okufanele yamukelwe njengeyizigqila."Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi uYoung wayephikisana nokuba khona kobugqila.Kodwa-ke, emasontweni amabili kamuva wazibiza ngokuthi "ukholelwa ngokuqinile ebugqilini."Kukhona nobufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi uYoung wayekholelwa ekuphakameni ngokobuhlanga kwamadoda amhlophe. Umlando wakhe wesandla kusukela ngoJanuwari 5, 1852, owashicilelwa kwi- Deseret News, ufundeka kanje:
Umuntu omnyama. . . kufanele bakhonze inzalo ka-Abrahama; akufanele abe ngumbusi, noma avotele abantu ukuthi bangibuse noma abafowethu.UMthethosisekelo waseDeseret awuthethi ngalokhu, besisho ukuthi kufanele kube njalo.Inzalo yaseKhanani ayinakubamba noma yisiphi isikhundla, sezomthetho noma sesonto. . . .Isinqumo sikaNkulunkulu sokuthi uKhanani abe yinceku yezinceku zabafowabo (okungukuthi, uShemi noJafete [sic]) sisebenza ngokugcwele.Usuku luzofika lapho imbewu yaseKhanani iyohlengwa futhi ibe nazo zonke izibusiso abafowabo abazithokozelayo. Noma yimuphi umuntu oxuba imbewu yakhe nembewu yaseKhanani ulahlekelwa ilungelo lokubusa nazo zonke izibusiso zobuPristi bukaNkulunkulu; futhi ngaphandle kokuthi kuchithwe igazi lakhe kanye nenzalo yakhe yena naye babengeke basindiswe kuze kuhlengwe inzalo yaseKhanani. [14]
Amanothi nezinkomba[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
- ↑ Topics and Background: Topic Template:Ndash Brigham Young, LDS Church, https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/brigham-young
- ↑ Gibbons, Francis M., Brigham Young: Modern Moses, Prophet of God, Deseret Book
- ↑ Steorts, Jason Lee, The Mormon Moses, https://www.nationalreview.com/nrd/articles/330077/mormon-moses
- ↑ Nelson, Russell M., The Exodus Repeated, https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1999/07/the-exodus-repeated
- ↑ Thomas G. Alexander. Brigham Young and the Expansion of Mormonism, University of Oklahoma Press]
- ↑ Alexander, Brigham Young
- ↑ "Death of Brigham Young", The New York Times, August 30, 1877.
- ↑ "Brigham Young's Health", The New York Times, August 29, 1877.
- ↑ Brigham Young: Man of the Spirit, https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1977/08/brigham-young-man-of-the-spirit
- ↑ "Brigham Young's Funeral", The New York Times, September 3, 1877.
- ↑ Paul, Rodman W. (December 1974 – January 1975), "The Mormons of Yesterday and Today", Engineering and Science (California Institute of Technology & Alumni Association) 38 (2): 12–27, http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/357/1/mormons.pdf, retrieved September 19, 2013
- ↑ "Art: Sculpture Template:Ndash Statues: Brigham Young", Explore Capitol Hill (Architect of the Capitol), http://www.aoc.gov/capitol-hill/national-statuary-hall-collection/brigham-young
- ↑ The Possessive Investment in Rightness: White Supremacy and the Mormon Movement.
- ↑ “History of Brigham Young,” entry dated Jan. 5, 1852, Church Historian’s Office Records Collection, LDS Church Archives (quoted in Ricks, “A Peculiar Place,” 114).