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Isidukiso

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Isidukiso siwukwaziswa ukungelona iqiniso noma okudukisayo.[1] Isidukiso singaba khona ngaphandle kwenhloso ethile embi; inkohlisa yona ihlukile kunesidukiso ngokuthi yona isakazwa ngabomu futhi iyakhohlisa ngabomu.[2][3] Isidukiso singahlanganisa ukwaziswa okunganembile, okungaphelele, okudukisayo, noma okungamanga kanye namaqiniso akhethiwe noma amancane.[4][5] Izinkondla zokuxhumana ezifana noFacebook, Instagram, X, njll., ziklanywe ngendlela evumela ukwaziswa, kuhanganisa nesidukiso, ukuba kuxhonywe futhi kwabelanwe ngakho ngokushesha kubantu abaningi ukwedlula ezinye izinsizakuxhimana.[6][7][8]

NgoJanuwari wezi-2024, ISidlangala Somnotho Samazwe (World Economic Forum) sahlonza isidukiso njengokuyisona 'esandisa amagebe ezombusazwe nezenhlalo' njengengcuphe eyingozi ngesikhathi esifushane. .[9] Isizathu ukuthi Isidukiso singathonya izinkolelo zabantu ngemiphakathi ethile, ezombusazwe, ezokwelapha nokunye. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi izici ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa ukuchema ngokomqondo, ukusabela ngokomzwelo, izimo zenhlalo, namazinga wokufundiswa ngezinsizakuxhimana, know kungathonya indlela umuntu adukiseka ngayo.[10][11][12]

Kwamanye amazwe, kunemithetho emelene nesidukiso nezinqubomgomo esisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa inkululeko yabezindaba, nokuholele ekuboshweni kwezintstheli nabahleli.[13][14]

Amaphatho

[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
  1. ↑ Fetzer (2004-05-01). Information: Does it Have To Be True?. p. 223–229. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MIND.0000021682.61365.56.
  2. ↑ Woolley, Samuel C. (2016). Political Communication, Computational Propaganda, and Autonomous Agents. p. 4882–4890. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/6298. Retrieved 2019-10-22.
  3. ↑ . p. 440–444. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ Fallis, Don (2015). "What Is Disinformation?". Library Trends 63 (3): 401–426. doi:10.1353/lib.2015.0014. ISSN 1559-0682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lib.2015.0014.
  5. ↑ Diaz Ruiz, Carlos (2023-10-30). "Disinformation on digital media platforms: A market-shaping approach". New Media & Society. doi:10.1177/14614448231207644. ISSN 1461-4448.
  6. ↑ Allen, Susie (2023-03-31). "How Social Media Rewards Misinformation". Yale Insights. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2025-11-16.
  7. ↑ Medzerian, David (2023-01-17). "Study reveals key reason why fake news spreads on social media". USC Today. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2025-11-16.
  8. ↑ "On social media platforms, more sharing means less caring about accuracy". MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2023-03-03. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2025-12-01.
  9. ↑ The Global Risks Report 2024, World Economic Forum. ISBN 978-2-940631-64-3
  10. ↑ Mirhoseini, Mahdi; Early, Spencer; El Shamy, Nour; Hassanein, Khaled (2023-04-01). "Actively open-minded thinking is key to combating fake news: A multimethod study". Information & Management 60 (3). doi:10.1016/j.im.2023.103761. ISSN 0378-7206. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378720623000095.
  11. ↑ Maertens, Rakoen; Götz, Friedrich M.; Golino, Hudson F.; Roozenbeek, Jon; Schneider, Claudia R.; Kyrychenko, Yara; Kerr, John R.; Stieger, Stefan et al (2024-03-01). "The Misinformation Susceptibility Test (MIST): A psychometrically validated measure of news veracity discernment". Behavior Research Methods 56 (3): 1863–1899. doi:10.3758/s13428-023-02124-2. ISSN 1554-3528. PMC 10991074. PMID 37382812. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=10991074.
  12. ↑ Munusamy, Shalini; Syasyila, Kalaivanan; Shaari, Azahah Abu Hassan; Pitchan, Muhammad Adnan; Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim; Jatnika, Ratna (2024-11-18). "Psychological factors contributing to the creation and dissemination of fake news among social media users: a systematic review". BMC Psychology 12 (1): 673. doi:10.1186/s40359-024-02129-2. ISSN 2050-7283. PMC 11575416. PMID 39558439. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=11575416.
  13. ↑ Lim, Gabrielle; Bradshaw, Samantha (19 July 2023). "Chilling Legislation: Tracking the Impact of 'Fake News' Laws on Press Freedom Internationally". SKeyes Center for Media and Cultural Freedom. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2025-12-07.
  14. ↑ "What is the state of global press freedom in 2025?". Amnesty International. 2025-05-02. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2025-12-09.
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