Ukukhishwa kwepipi
Emiphakathini yasendulo, ukukhishwa kwepipi lomuntu kwesinye isikhathi kwakusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuphakama noma ukubusa phezu kwesitha.Amasosha kwesinye isikhathi ayaziwa ukuthi ahlukanise imithambo yezitha zawo ukubala abafileyo, kanye nezindebe.Umkhuba wokuthena (ukususwa kwamasende) kwesinye isikhathi wahilela ukususwa kwawo wonke noma ingxenye yelungu lobudoda, imvamisa kufakwa ithubhu eligcina umchamo uvulelekile ukuze uchame.Ukusakaza kusetshenziselwe ukwakha isigaba sezinceku noma izigqila ezibizwa ngokuthi abathenwa ezindaweni eziningi nasezinkathini ezahlukene.
ERussia, amadoda eqembu elizinikele lamaKrestu Akamoya aziwa ngeSkoptsy athenwa, kungenzeka ukuthi babedlula "ukuthenwa okukhulu", okubandakanya ukususwa kwenduku, noma "ukuthenwa okuncane", lapho ipipi lahlala khona, ngenkathi abesifazane baseSkoptsy bethola i-mastectomy.Lezi zinqubo zenziwa ngomzamo wokuqeda inkanuko nokubuyisela umKrestu esimweni esihle esasikhona ngaphambi kwesono sokuqala .
Esikhathini samanje, ukususa ipipi lomuntu kunoma imuphi umsebenzi onjalo akuvamile (ngaphandle kokunye okubalwe ngezansi), nezethenjwa zokususwa kwepipi cishe zihlala zifanekisela.Ukuthena akuvamile, futhi kwenziwa njengesixazululo sokugcina ekwelashweni komdlavuza we-prostate ozwela i- androgen . [1]
Ukususwa komthondo kwezokwelapha nakwisayikholoji[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Abanye abantu penile amputations, eyaziwa ngokuthi penectomies, ngezizathu zezokwelapha.Umdlavuza, ngokwesibonelo, kwesinye isikhathi kudinga ukuthi kukhishwe wonke noma ingxenye yendoda.Kwezinye izimo, ukusokwa kwezingane okushintshiwe nakho kuholele ekupheleleni okuphelele noma okuyingxenye.Indoda ekhishwe ipipi ingaba nenkinga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ngobuntu bayo, ukuchama, impilo yezocansi, namasende asengozini; angathola ipipi lomthondo (bheka isitho somzimba ).
Umlando wokususwa kwepipi ngokungaziphathi[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
EJapan[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ukususwa kwenduku kwasetshenziswa njengesijeziso sabesilisa esikhathini sikaHeian eJapan, lapho kwathatha indawo yokubulawa.Yayibizwa nge- rasetsu羅切 (ら せ つ), futhi yayihlukile ekuthengeni okwakuthiwa kyūkei 宮刑 (き ゅ う け い).URasetsu wenziwa ngokuzithandela ngabapristi abathile baseJapan abangamaBuddha ukuqinisekisa ukungashadi.URasetsu wayaziwa futhi nangesikhathi se-Edo eJapan. [2]
Igama rasetsu lenziwa ngezakhi "ra" ezivela ku- " mara " ezazisho ipipi, kanye ne- " setsu ", okusho ukusikwa.
Igama rasetsu lasetshenziswa ezincwadini zesiJapane.
UKyūkei ngomthetho waseJapan ubhekise esijezisweni sokuthena, esasetshenziselwa abenzi bobubi besilisa, nokuvalelwa kwabesifazane. [3] [4] [5] [6]
Ukuhweba ngezigqila kwama-Arabhu[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ukuhweba ngezigqila kwama-Arab kwanikeza abathenwa abaningi ababebaluleke kakhulu, futhi benamanani entengo.Abafana base-Afrika ngokuvamile babekhonjelwa ekususweni kwepipi, kanye nasekuthenweni.
Ukwelashwa kanye nemiphumela yokususwa kwepipi[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ucwaningo lokufakwa kabusha kwepipi eChina luthole ukuthi eqenjini lamadoda angama-50, konke kuphinde kwasebenza ukusebenza okukodwa, yize abanye bebandakanya ukuhlinzekwa kabusha okugcwele kusetshenziswa izicubu namathambo.Kubikwa ukuthi amanye ala madoda kamuva azala izingane. [7]
I-Phalloplasty[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Uma ukuphinda unamathisele kungeyona inketho (njengokuthi ipipi alinamathiswanga isikhathi eside ngemuva kwamahora angama-24), [8] odokotela bangakha kabusha ipipi emisipheni nasesikhunjeni esixhunyelelwe lisuka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba njengengalo. Kodwa-ke, ukufakelwa kwe-penile kuyadingeka ukuze ukwakheka kwenzeke, njengoba ipenisi eyakhiwe kabusha izobukeka ingajwayelekile futhi kungenzeka ingakwazi ukukhipha umhluzi, noma iphume ngamandla amancane.Iziguli zivame ukunganeliseki ngomthondo owakhiwe kabusha.Kusukela ngo-2015, iZephyr Surgical Implants ikhiqiza ukufakelwa kwe-penile okungatholakali futhi okungangeneki ngokukhethekile okwenzelwe ukuhlinza i-phalloplasty. [9] Ukuma ngesikhathi sokuchama kuyinzuzo enikezwa yipipi elakhiwe kabusha.Uma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwepenisi kungenziwanga, isiguli kuzodingeka sigxume ukuze sichame njengoba odokotela bephindisela emnyango we-urethra ngaphansi kwe-scrotum. [10]
Ukufakelwa komthondo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ekhulwini lama-21 ukuhlinzekwa ngokufakelwa kwe- allographic penis ngempumelelo kwaqala.
Izinkomba[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
- ↑ Loblaw, DA; Mendelson DS; Talcott JA et al (July 15, 2004). "American Society of Clinical Oncology recommendations for the initial hormonal management of androgen-sensitive metastatic, recurrent, or progressive prostate cancer". Journal of Clinical Oncology 22 (14): 2927–41. doi:10.1200/JCO.2004.04.579. PMID 15184404.
- ↑ Moerman, D. Max (2009). Demonology and Eroticism Islands of Women in the Japanese Buddhist Imagination. Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20110811163019/http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/publications/jjrs/pdf/824.pdf. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
- ↑ Meaning of 宮刑 in Japanese. RomajiDesu Japanese dictionary
- ↑ 宮刑 – English translation. bab.la Japanese-English dictionary
- ↑ Definition for: 宮刑 Archived 2016-08-22 at the Wayback Machine.. 2000 Kanji: A Japanese Dictionary
- ↑ 宮刑. Tangorin Japanese Dictionary
- ↑ HEALTH CARE IN CHINA-TRANSPLANTS AND DRUGS – China | Facts and Details
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Surgical Experience and Outcomes of Implantation of the ZSI 100 FtM Malleable Penile Implant in Transgender Men After Phalloplasty. January 2020.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)