Umshuwalense Wezempilo Kazwelonke (iNingizimu Afrika)
Umshwalense Wezempilo Kazwelonke uyisenzo esaphasiswa yisiGungu sikaZwelonke saseNingizimu Afrika mhla ziyi-13 kuNhlangulana wezi-2023 kanye noMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezifundazwe mhla ziyisi-6 kuZibandlela wezi-2023. Mhla ziyi-15 kuNhlaba wezi-2024,
umongameli wasamukela lesi senzo. Umthetho uqinisekisa ukusungulwa kohlelo lomshwalense wezempilo kazwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika, oluvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-NHI, ngenhloso "yokuhlanganisa imali yomphakathi ukuze uthenge ngenkuthalo futhi ngamasu izinsiza zokunakekelwa kwezempilo" kanye nokudala "uhlaka olulodwa eRiphabhulikhi yonkana" uxhaso lomphakathi kanye nokuthengwa komphakathi kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, imithi, izimpahla zezempilo kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene nezempilo". Inhloso yalo mthetho ukusungula nokugcina Isikhwama Sikazwelonke Somshwalense Wezempilo esizosebenza “njengomthengi oyedwa kanye nomkhokhi oyedwa” wezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Background