User:Maraduzi01/Thomas Sankara
| Thomas Sankara | |
|---|---|
| 1st President of Burkina Faso | |
| Isikhathi: 4 August 1983 – 15 October 1987 | |
| Emva kwa | Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo |
| uLandelwa | Template:Nowr |
| 5th Prime Minister of Upper Volta | |
| Isikhathi: 10 January 1983 – 17 May 1983 | |
| President | Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo |
| Emva kwa | Saye Zerbo |
| uLandelwa | Post abolished |
| Secretary of State for Information | |
| Isikhathi: 9 September 1981 – 21 April 1982 | |
| Ukwazisa | |
| Ubezalwa | Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara 21 ngoZibendlela 1949 Yako, Upper Volta |
| Wafa | Template:Dda Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso |
| Resting place | Ouagadougou |
| Iqembu | African Independence Party (Burkina Faso) |
| Ubeshada | Mariam Sankara |
| Abantwana | 2 |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Upper VoltaTemplate:BUR |
| Years of service | 1966–1987 |
| Battles/wars | Agacher Strip War |
Thomas Sankara
UMongameli weBurkina Faso wokuqala
Waba sesikhundleni
Ngomhla ka 4 Agast 1993 - 15 Okthoba 1987
Wayelandela uJean-Baptiste Ouedraogo
Walandelwa nguBlaise Comapaore (ngoketulo lombuso
Wabasesikhundleni ukusukela ngo 10 Januwari 1983 - 17 Meyi 1983
Imininingwane yakhe siqu
Wazalwa enguThomas Isidore Noel Sankara ngomhla ka21 Disemba 1949, eYako, Upper Volta, washona ngomhlaka 15 Okthoba 1987 (eneminyaka engu 37) eOugadougou, Burkina Faso
Wabulawa ngenhloso yezepolitiki
Iqembu lezepolitiki: African Independence Party (Burkina Faso), umkakhe, Mariam Sankara, izingane ezingu 2
Umbutho wezempi
Ubulunga: Upper Volta, Burkina Faso
Iminyaka yokusebenza: 1966 - 1987
Izimpi azilwa: Agacher Strip War
UThomas Isidore Noël Sankara ( French pronunciation: [tɔma sɑ̃kaʁa] ; 21 December 1949 - 15 Okthoba 1987) wayengu Burkinabé yisosha futhi futhi isishoshovu sobusoshiyali, owasebenza njengoMongameli weBurkina Faso, ukusukela ethatha umbuso ngobuvukela bombuso ngobusosha ngo 1983 kuze kufikele lapho aketulwa khona ngokubulawa ngo 1987. Wayeyi-Marxist Leninist nokuba yi-pan Africanist, wayebona ngabasekeli bakhe njengomholi wedumela nowaziwayo njengerivolushinary ethathwa njengo-Che Guevara wase-Afrika". [1] [2] [3] [4]
Ngemuva kokuqokwa njengoNdunankulu ngo-1983, ukungezwani nohulumeni owayephethe kwaholela ekutheni uSankara agcine eboshiwe. Ngenkathi eboshelwe endlini, iqembu lamarivolushinary, lathatha amandla ombuso egameni lakhe, ngovukelambuso alalesekelwa kakhulu ngalowo nyaka.
Eminyakeni engama-33 ubudala, uSankara waba nguMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yase-Upper Volta . Ngokushesha wethula izinhlelo zokuguqula ezenhlalo yabantu, ezemvelo nezomnotho futhi waqamba kabusha leli zwe elisusa egameni lobukoloni baseFrance elithi Upper Volta walitha igama elithi eBurkina Faso ("Land of Incorruptible People"), nabantu balo babizwa ngamaBurkinabé ("abantu abaqotho"). Imigomo yakhe namazwe angaphandle yayigxile ekulweni ne-imperialism, kanti futhi wanqaba nezihlelo zosizo oluvela ngaphandle ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne- International Monetary Fund. USankara wamukele usizo lwangaphandle oluvela kweminye imithombo kodwa wazama ukunciphisa ukuthembela osizweni ngokukhuphula imali engenayo yasekhaya nangokuhlukanisa imithombo yosizo.
Imigomo yakhe yezasekhaya yayigxile ekuvimbeleni indlala ngokuzimela kwezwe kwezolimo kanye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba, ukubeka phambili imfundo ngomkhankaso kazwelonke wokufunda nokubhala nokukhuthaza impilo yomphakathi ngokugonya izingane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili kwizifo ze- meningitis, i-yellow fever nesimungumungwane . Kuphakathi kwezingane eziyi-18,000 nezingama-50 000 ezafa minyaka yonke ngesimungumungwane ne-meningitis. [5] [6] IBurkinabe yakha okokuqala izikole eziningi, izikhungo zezempilo, amadamu amanzi, futhi cishe u-100 km wemizila yezitimela, futhi ngaphandle kosizo oluvela ngaphandle kwezwe. Ingqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwamabele yakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-75% phakathi kuka-1983 no-1986.
Ezinye izingxenye zohlelo lwakhe lukazwelonke zazibandakanya ukutshala izihlahla ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 ukulwa nokwanda kwehlane kweSahel, ukwabiwa kabusha komhlaba kubanikazi bomhlaba abazimele, ukumisa intela yezindawo zasemaphandleni nezintela zasekhaya nokusungula uhlelo lokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo nojantshi bezitimela. [6] Ezingeni lendawo, uSankara wanxusa yonke imizi ukuthi yakhe indawo yokwelapha futhi wakha namakhemisi ezigodini ezingama-5,384 kweziyi-7 500. Kusukela ngo-1982 kuya ku-1984 izinga lokufa kwezinsana lehla lisuka kwizinsana ezingu -208 kwezingu-1 000 ezinganeni ezizalwayo laya kwazingu-145. [7] Ukungenwa kwesikole ngaphansi kukaSankara kwakhuphuka kusuka ku-6% ukuya ku-22%. [8] [[Category:Abazalwa nge-1949]]
- ↑ Burkina Faso Salutes "Africa's Che" Thomas Sankara by Mathieu Bonkoungou, Reuters, 17 October 2007.
- ↑ Thomas Sankara Speaks: the Burkina Faso Revolution: 1983–87, by Thomas Sankara, edited by Michel Prairie; Pathfinder, 2007, pg 11
- ↑ "Thomas Sankara, Africa's Che Guevara" by Radio Netherlands Worldwide, 15 October 2007.
- ↑ "Africa's Che Guevara" by Sarah in Burkina Faso.
- ↑ Vaccination commando: Burkina Faso. October 1985. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12340574/.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Murrey (2020), Thomas Sankara and a Political Economy of Happiness, Springer International Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38922-2_10 Cite error: Invalid
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