Vladimir Putin

Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Putin
Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
	Isikhathi:; 9 March 1999 – 9 August 1999
Chairman	Boris Yeltsin
Emva kwa	Nikolay Bordyuzha
uLandelwa	Sergei Ivanov
Director of the Federal Security Service
	Isikhathi:; 25 July 1998 – 29 March 1999
President	Boris Yeltsin
Emva kwa	Nikolay Kovalyov
uLandelwa	Nikolai Patrushev
First Deputy Chief of the Presidential Administration
	Isikhathi:; 25 May 1998 – 24 July 1998
President	Boris Yeltsin
Deputy Chief of the Presidential Administration – Head of the Main Supervisory Department
	Isikhathi:; 26 March 1997 – 24 May 1998
President	Boris Yeltsin
Emva kwa	Alexei Kudrin
uLandelwa	Nikolai Patrushev

Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Putin; Владимир Путин
	Putin in 2024
President of Russia
	Manje
	Isikhathi: ; 7 May 2012
Emva kwa	Dmitry Medvedev
	Isikhathi:; 31 December 1999 – 7 May 2008
Emva kwa	Boris Yeltsin
uLandelwa	Dmitry Medvedev
Prime Minister of Russia
	Isikhathi:; 8 May 2008 – 7 May 2012
President	Dmitry Medvedev
First Deputy	Sergei Ivanov; Viktor Zubkov; Igor Shuvalov;
Emva kwa	Viktor Zubkov
uLandelwa	Dmitry Medvedev; Viktor Zubkov (acting)
	Isikhathi:; 9 August 1999 – 7 May 2000
President	Boris Yeltsin; Himself (acting)
First Deputy	Nikolay Aksyonenko; Viktor Khristenko; Mikhail Kasyanov;
Emva kwa	Sergei Stepashin
uLandelwa	Mikhail Kasyanov
First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
	Isikhathi:; 9 August 1999 – 16 August 1999
Chairman of United Russia
	Isikhathi:; 7 May 2008 – 26 May 2012
Emva kwa	Boris Gryzlov
uLandelwa	Dmitry Medvedev
Other offices held
Vladimir Putin
Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
	Isikhathi:; 9 March 1999 – 9 August 1999
Chairman	Boris Yeltsin
Emva kwa	Nikolay Bordyuzha
uLandelwa	Sergei Ivanov
Director of the Federal Security Service
	Isikhathi:; 25 July 1998 – 29 March 1999
President	Boris Yeltsin
Emva kwa	Nikolay Kovalyov
uLandelwa	Nikolai Patrushev
First Deputy Chief of the Presidential Administration
	Isikhathi:; 25 May 1998 – 24 July 1998
President	Boris Yeltsin
Deputy Chief of the Presidential Administration – Head of the Main Supervisory Department
	Isikhathi:; 26 March 1997 – 24 May 1998
President	Boris Yeltsin
Emva kwa	Alexei Kudrin
uLandelwa	Nikolai Patrushev
Ukwazisa
Ubeshada	Lyudmila Shkrebneva (m. 1983–2014)
Abantwana	At least 2, Maria and Katerina
iSignesha
Website	en.putin.kremlin.ru
Military service
Allegiance	Soviet Union; Russia
Service/branch	KGB; FSB; Russian Armed Forces;
Ukuma	Colonel; 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation;
Commands	Supreme Commander-in-Chief
Battles/wars	Second Chechen War; Russo-Georgian War; Russo-Ukrainian War; Syrian Civil War; Central African Republic Civil War;
Awards	Full list

UVladimir Vladimirovich Putin;(Владимир Владимирович Путин|), (wazalwa mhla ziyi-7 kuOktoba 1952) ungumsombusazwe waseRashiy owayeyinhloli, nowaba ngimengameli waseRashiya kusukela ngowezi-2012, nowayengumengameli ngaphambilini ngowezi-2000 kuya kowezi-2008. UPutin wakhonza njengoNdunankulu waseRashiya kusukela ngowe-1999 kuya kowezi-2000^{[lower-alpha 5]} nokwesibili ngowezi-2008 kuya kowezi-2012.^{[lower-alpha 6]} Abanye bamchaza ngokuthi ungumhloli wesiminya waseRashiya kusuka ngowe-1999.

Wazalelwa esidlaveleni saseLeningrad (manje esibizwa Saint Petersburg), uPutin wasebenza njengelungu lezinhloli ze-KGB ezikwamanye amazwe, iminyaka eli-16, wakhuphuka ngokwezikhundla waba umsengi oyiphini (lieutenant colonel). Wesula ngowe-1991 ukuze abe ngusombusazwe wase-Saint Petersburg. Ngowe-1996, uPutin wafudukela eMoscow ukuze aziqhaze nohlelokulawula lukaMengameli Boris Yeltsin. Wakhona kafushane njengomqondisi wophiko Lenkonzo Yezokuphepha (FSB) nanjengonobhala woMkhandlu Wezokulonda waseRashiya ngaphami kokuthi aqokelwe kwesokuba undunankulu ngo-Agasti we-1999. Ngemuva kkwesula kukaYeltsin, uPutin waqokwa njengeBamba likaMengameli waseRashiya, futhi kwathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuthi ngoMashi wezi-2000, kube nokhetho lobumengameli laseRashiya lapho akhethwa khoa ukuba nguMengameli wezwe, ihlandla lokuqala. Ngowezi-2004, waphinde wakhethwa ngokhetho lobumengameli, ihlandla lesibili. Ngenxa yomkhawulo womthethosisekelo obeka amahlandla amabili wokuba umengameli, uPutin wakhonza njengondunankulu okwesibili kusukela ngowezi-2008 kuya kowezi-2012 ngaphansi kukaDmitry Medvedev. Wabuyela kwesokuba umengameli ngowezi-2012, kulandela ukukhetho lukazwelonke olwalugcwele izinsolo zokukhwabanisa nemibhikisho. Waphinde wakhethwa futhi okhethweni lowezi-2018.

Ngesikhathu uPutini engumengameli ihlandla lokuqala, umnotho waseRashiya wakhula ngesilinganiso samaphesenti ayisikhombisa ngonyaka ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zasekhaya kwezeimboni nakwezamandla, kanye nokukhula kwezithengiswa ngokuphindwe kahlanu, nentengo yamafutha nohowo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPutin wahola elaseRashiya empini namavukela waseSheshini, esungula kabusha igunya lombuso esifundeni. Ngesikhathi ekhonza njengondunankulu ngaphansi kukaMedvedev, wengamela impi phakathi kweRashiya neGeorgian, kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kombutho wezempi waseRashiya. Ehlandleni lakhe lesithathu njengomengameli, elaseRashiya lahlasela futhi ladla isifundazwe saseKrimeya futhi weseka impi esempumalanga eUkreyini yaseDonbass, nokwenza ukuthi izwe lakhe ligcine selinswinywa amazwe omhlaba, futhi lokho kanye nokwehla kwentengo yamafutha endayini yamazwe omhlaba, kwaholela ekufadalaleni komnotho waseRashiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wajuba ukungenelela kwelaseRasjiya empini yabaseSiriya, ukuze aseke avunana naye, uMengameli Bashar al-Assad. Ngo-Aprili wezi-2021, ngemva kwenhlolazwi yowezi-2020, wacikica isichibiyelo somthethosisekelo kwaba umthetho othi umuntu angakwazi ukungenela ukuba akhethwe amahlandla angaphezu kwamabili, kanjalo wanweba ukwengamela kwakhe kuze kube owezi-2036. Ngo-Februari wezi-2022, ehlandleni lakhe lesine engumengameli, uPutin wanyakula ukuhlaselwa kwelase-Ukreyini, nokwaholela ekunswinyweni ngamazwe omhlaba. NgoSeptemba wezi-2022, wamemezela ukubuthwa kwamagumgedlela, futhi wadla izifunda zaseDonetski, Khersoni, Luhanski naseZaporizhiya. NgoMashi wezi-2023, INkantolo Yamacala Yamazwe omhlaba yakhipha isigunyazo sokumbopha ngamacala wezempi ngenxa yokuthunjwa kwabantwana empini yase-Ukreyini. NgoMashi wezi-2024, wakhethwa futhi ukuba abe ngumengameli waseRshiya.^[6]

Le-athikhili iyisigcino (isiNgisi: "a stub"). Ungakwazi ukusiza uWikipedia: ngokuyikhulisa.

↑ Acting: 31 December 1999 – 7 May 2000
↑ Acting: 9–16 August 1999
↑ The Putins officially announced their separation in 2013 and the Kremlin confirmed the divorce had been finalized in 2014; however, it has been alleged that Putin and Lyudmila divorced in 2008.^[1]^[2]
↑ Putin has two daughters with his ex-wife Lyudmila. He is also alleged to have a third daughter, with Svetlana Krivonogikh,^[3] and a fourth daughter and twin sons, or just two sons, with Alina Kabaeva,^[4]^[5] although these reports have not been officially confirmed.
↑ Putin, who took office as prime minister on 9 August 1999, concurrently served as acting president of Russia from 31 December 1999 to 7 May 2000, when he took office as president.
↑ Many argued that Putin was the de facto leader of Russia between 2008 and 2012; see Medvedev–Putin tandemocracy.

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[1] Acting: 31 December 1999 – 7 May 2000

[2] Acting: 9–16 August 1999

[5] The Putins officially announced their separation in 2013 and the Kremlin confirmed the divorce had been finalized in 2014; however, it has been alleged that Putin and Lyudmila divorced in 2008.^[1]^[2]

[9] Putin has two daughters with his ex-wife Lyudmila. He is also alleged to have a third daughter, with Svetlana Krivonogikh,^[3] and a fourth daughter and twin sons, or just two sons, with Alina Kabaeva,^[4]^[5] although these reports have not been officially confirmed.

[10] Putin, who took office as prime minister on 9 August 1999, concurrently served as acting president of Russia from 31 December 1999 to 7 May 2000, when he took office as president.

[11] Many argued that Putin was the de facto leader of Russia between 2008 and 2012; see Medvedev–Putin tandemocracy.

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[12] "Russian Presidential Vote an 'Imitation,' Election Watchdog Golos Says". The Moscow Times. 18 March 2024. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 19 March 2024. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

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