Imbono yozungu
Umbono wozungu uyincazelo yomcimbi noma isimo esivusa uzungu ngamaqembu amabi nanamandla, imvamisa ezombusazwe ngenkuthazo, [1] lapho ezinye izincazelo zingenzeka . [2] [3]Leli gama linencazelo engemihle, okusho ukuthi ukudluliswa kozungu kususelwa ekubandlululeni noma ebufakazini obenele.Umbono wozungu awufani nozungu ; esikhundleni salokho, kubhekiswa kuzungu lokucabanga olunezici ezithile, njengokuphikisana nokuvumelana okuvamile phakathi kwalabo bantu ( njengososayensi noma izazi-mlando ) abakulungele ukuhlola ukunemba kwalo. [4] [5]
Izinhlobo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Umbono wozungu ungaba owasekhaya noma owamazwe omhlaba, ugxile emicimbini eyodwa noma ehlanganisa izehlakalo eziningi nawo wonke amazwe, izifunda nezikhathi zomlando. [4]Ngokusho kukaRuseell Muirhead noNancy Rosenblum, ngokomlando, uzungu lwendabuko lune "mbono", kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, "uzungu" kanye "nethiyori" sekuphelile, njengoba uzungu lwesimanje luhlala lungenalo uhlobo lwethiyori ngemuva kwalo. [6]
- ↑ Goertzel, T (December 1994). Belief in conspiracy theories. "explanations for important events that involve secret plots by powerful and malevolent groups"
- ↑ Brotherton, Robert. Measuring Belief in Conspiracy Theories: The Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale.
- ↑ Additional sources:
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Barkun, Michael. Conspiracy Theories as Stigmatized Knowledge. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Barkun2016" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Brotherton, Robert. Towards a definition of 'conspiracy theory'.
- ↑ Muirhead, Russell (2021-02-01). Will Reality Bite Back: Conspiratorial Fictions and the Assault on Democracy.