Iminyaka evunyelwa ucansi e-Afrika

Ubudala bemvume yezocansi zocansi ngezwe



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Iminyaka yemvume e- Afrika yokwenza ucansi iyehluka ngokwamandla ezwekazi lonke.Umsebenzi othile ohilelekile noma ubulili babahlanganyeli bawo nawo ungathinta le minyaka kanye nokuba semthethweni kwezenzo zocansi. Ngezansi kunengxoxo yemithetho eyahlukahlukene ephathelene nale ndaba. Iminyaka egqanyisiwe isho iminyaka noma ngaphezulu lapho umuntu angazibandakanya ebudlelwaneni bezocansi obunganqandekile nomunye umuntu naye oseminyakeni noma ngaphezulu kwalokho.Ezinye izinto eziguqukayo, ngokwesibonelo ukuhlinzekwa kobungqingili kanye / noma ukuhlinzekwa kwabantu bobulili obufanayo okungekho emthethweni noma okusondele eminyakeni yobudala okungahle kube khona futhi kuyashiwo lapho kufanelekile.  

Isifinyezo

Ngezansi kunohlu lwazo zonke iziphathimandla e-Afrika njengoba kubhalwe ohlwini lwamazwe azimele kanye nezindawo ezincike e-Afrika.

I-Algeria

Iminyaka yokuvuma e- Algeria ingu- 16 ngokocansi, njengoba kuchaziwe ku-Article 334 yekhodi yokujezisa.

"I-Heterosexual Sodomy " (ucansi lwendunu kanye / noma ngomlomo nomuntu wobulili obuhlukile) akukho emthethweni, i-Article 388 ye-Penal Code. Kanye nayo yonke imikhuba yezocansi yabantu bobulili obufanayo, i-Article 338, kanye "nokuthukuthelisa isimilo somphakathi", i-Article 333.Isijeziso semisebenzi emibili yokuqala nalabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 sinzima kakhulu kulowo obambe iqhaza osekhulile.

I-Angola

Iminyaka yokuvuma e-Angola ingu- 14 kepha ukwenza ucansi nabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 akuvunyelwe uma umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 "esebenzisa ukungabi nalwazi noma isimo sesidingo esithile".

Le mithetho ihlanganiswe ngaphansi kwendatshana 192 no-193 yekhodi yokujezisa — ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwengane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-14, nokuhlukumeza ngokocansi ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-16.

Eminye imithombo eku-inthanethi ibhala ngokungeyikho iminyaka yokuvuma njengeyi-12, kepha i-athikili 192 yenza zonke izenzo zocansi zibe necala kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14 (izinhlawulo ziyakhuliswa uma kukhona ukungena noma uma isisulu singaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12).

Ikhodi entsha yokujezisa eqala ukusebenza ngoFebhuwari 2021 ingeza ukuvikelwa kokuthambekela kwezocansi futhi isuse ubugebengu "bemikhuba emibi nemvelo", ebikade isetshenziselwa ukwenza ubugebengu ubulili obufanayo.

IBenin

Iminyaka yokuvuma eBenin ingu- 16 kwabesifazane, nge-Article 3 yoMthetho Wokuvimbela Nokujezisa Udlame Olubhekiswe Kwabesifazane.

Ubudala bemvume yezenzo zobungqingili ("izenzo ezingcolile noma izenzo eziphikisana nemvelo") zingama-21

EBotswana

Iminyaka yokuvuma ingu- 18, kusukela kuMthethosivivinywa Wokuchibiyela Ikhodi Yephenal 2018,Ubudlelwano bobungqingili sebuvumelekile ngokusemthethweni kusuka ngoJulayi 2019.

IBurkina Faso

Ubudala bemvume busethwe ngokulinganayo kwabangu-18 kungakhathalekile ubulili.

Isigaba 533-4 sekhodi yokujezisa sithi "ukuhlaselwa okuyihlazo" kubancane okungenani okungu-15 kepha kungaphansi kuka-18.

Isigaba 533-19 sikwenza kube semthethweni ukugqugquzela amanyala noma ukuthuthukisa inkohlakalo yabancane.

IBurundi

Ngaphansi kwe- Penal Code entsha ka-2009 (ngesiFulentshi), iminyaka yokuvuma eBurundi kwabesilisa nabesifazane (abesilisa nabesifazane) yiminyaka eyi- 18. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwe- Article 567, izenzo zobungqingili (abesilisa nabesifazane) zithwala inhlawulo efinyelela kuma-franc angu-100 000 aseBurundi kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ejele.

IGibhithe

Iminyaka yokuvuma eGibhithe yiminyaka eyi-18, yabesilisa nabesifazane.

Lokhu kuchazwe endatshaneni 269 yekhodi yokujezisa.

Ukuthengisa ngomzimba akukho emthethweni kanti nomthetho wezocansi usetshenzisiwe ngokumelene nabangqingili besilisa nabesifazane.

I-Equatorial Guinea

Iminyaka yokuvuma ingu- 18 kungakhathalekile ukuthi uthambekele kuphi kwezocansi kanye / noma ubulili.

I-Eritrea

Iminyaka yokuvuma e-Eritrea ibonakala ineminyaka engu- 18, njengoba kushiwo ku-Article 305 wekhodi yango-2015, "Intukuthelo yezocansi kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-15 no-18 ubudala".Lo mbhalo uthi izenzo zocansi nezingane ezingaphansi kwalesi sikhathi kuyicala elincane elijeziswa izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisithupha ejele.

I-Article 311 Imvume Yokuziphatha Ngokobulili (1) ithi lapho ummangalelwa ebekwa icala ngaphansi kwesahluko (isahluko 3: amacala ezocansi, ahlanganisa izindatshana 303–311) aphathelene nesisulu esingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15, ngeke kube yisivikelo ukuthi isisulu sivumile, ngaphandle uma ummangalelwa naye engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15 futhi engekho ngaphezu konyaka owodwa kulowo muntu.

I-Article 311 (3) iyaqhubeka ithi imvume ngeke ibe yindlela yokuvikela amacala ngaphansi kwama-athikili 309 (ubungqingili) noma ama-310 (izihlobo).

Izinkokhelo eziphathelene ne-Article 305 azikhulunywa, ngakho-ke akucaci ukuthi imvume ingaba ukuvikela okuvumayo yini ecaleni eliphathelene nezingane ezineminyaka yobudala eyi-15-17.

Eswatini

Iminyaka yemvume ingu- 18, ibuyekezwe kusukela kuMthetho we-SODV (amacala ezocansi kanye nodlame lwasekhaya) we-2018.

Ingxenye II Amacala Okuziphatha Kocansi Okuvamile

Ngaphansi kwecala lokudlwengula, u-3 (c) uthi isenzo socansi esingekho emthethweni sihlanganisa nalokho okwenziwa "kumuntu ongakwazi ngokomthetho ukwazisa uhlobo lwesenzo"

6 (e) ibala esinye sezimo ezingenza umuntu angakwazi ukusebenza njengo; "umuntu ongaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18"

E-Ethiopia

Ubuncane beminyaka yobulili obuvumayo yiminyaka eyi-18, njengoba kucacisiwe ku-Article 626 we-2004 Criminal Code — intukuthelo yezocansi kwabancane abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-13 kuya kwengu-18. Ukuya ocansini kuyajeziswa "ngokuboshwa kanzima" iminyaka engu-3-15.