Uthimba
Uthimba ngumdlalo woqwembe phakathi kwabadlali ababili. Lomdlalo ubuye ubizwe ngokuthi uthimba lomhlaba ukuze uhlukaniswe kweminye imidlalo ehlobene nawo, efana ne-xiangqi (uthimba lwaseShayina) kanye ne-shogi (uthimba lwaseJaphani). Uhlobo lothimba olukhona manje lwadabuka kwelaseSpaniya naseYurophu eseningizimu engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-15 emva kokuthubeka kusuka kumdlalo ofanayo kodwa omdala odabuka eNdiya obizwa chaturanga. Namuhla uthimba liwumdlalo onesibunge umhlaba wonke, odlalwa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Uthimba umdlalo weqhingasu elingumkhanyango futhi alubandakanyi ukwaziswa okufihliwe. Ludlalwa oqwembeni lothimba olunamagcagcane angama-64 alungiswe okocansi lwemigqa eyisiphohlongo. Lapho uqala, umdlali ngamunye ulawula izinkomo eziyishumi mesithupha: inkosi eyodwa, indlovukazi eyodwa, imibhosho emibili, abefundisi ababili, izinkweli ezimbili, nezintindili eziyisiphohlongo. Umdlali onezinkomo ezimhlophe nguyena owenza umdiki wokuqala, bese kulandela umdlali wezinkomo ezimfipha. Impokophelo yomdlalo ukuthumba inkosi yomufo, njengoba lapho inkosi ibhekene nohlaselo futhi ingekho indlela yokuohunyuka. Kukhona nezindlela ezimbalwa lapho umdlalo ungaphetha engekho ogobuphondo.
Uthimba oluhleliwe lwaduma ekhulwini lwe-19. Imincintiswano yothimba yanamuhla ilawulwa ezizweni zonke i-FIDE (inhlangano yoThimba yezizwe).
I-chess yokuxhumana
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]Kuwuhlobo Iwe-chess lapho izimbangi zidlulisela iminyakazo yazo komunye nomunye nge-imeyili. Isikhathi sokuphendula silinganiswa ngezinsuku futhi umdlalo ungahlala izinyanga noma iminyaka.
I-International Correspondence Chess Federation (ICCF) [1] eyasungulwa ngo-1951, iphete ukuhlela ama-Olympiads ayo kanye nama-World Champinships.
World Championships
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]# | Iminyaka | Umpethal | Izwe | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1950-1953 | Cecil Purdy | Australia | [2] | |
2 | 1956-1959 | Viacheslav Ragozin | Soviet Union | [3] | |
3 | 1959-1962 | Alberic O'Kelly | Belgium | [4] | |
4 | 1962-1965 | Vladimir Zagorovsky | Soviet Union | [5] | |
5 | 1965-1968 | Hans Berliner | USA | [6] | |
6 | 1968-1971 | Horst Rittner | Germany | [7] | |
7 | 1972-1976 | Jacob Estrin | Soviet Union | [8] | |
8 | 1975-1980 | Jorn Sloth | Denmark | [9] | |
9 | 1977-1983 | Tonu Oim | Estonia | [10] | |
10 | 1978-1984 | Vytas Palciauskas | USA | [11] | |
11 | 1983-1989 | Fritz Baumbach | Germany | [12] | |
12 | 1984-1991 | Grigory Sanakoev | Russia | [13] | |
13 | 1989-1998 | Mikhail Umansky | Russia | [14] | |
14 | 1994-2000 | Tonu Oim | Estonia | [15] | |
15 | 1996-2002 | Gert Timmerman | Netherlands | [16] | |
16 | 1999-2004 | Tunc Hamarat | Austria | [17] | |
17 | 2002-2007 | Ibar Bern | Norway | [18] | |
18 | 2003-2005 | Joop van Oosterom | Netherlands | [19] | |
19 | 2004-2007 | Christophe Leotard | France | [20] | |
20 | 2004-2011 | Pertti Lehikoinen | Fimland | [21] | |
21 | 2005-2008 | Joop van Oosterom | Netherlands | [22] | |
22 | 2007-2010 | Aleksandr Dronov | Russia | [23] | |
23 | 2007-2010 | Ulrich Stephan | Germany | [24] | |
24 | 2009-2011 | Marjan Semri | Slovenia | [25] | |
25 | 2009-2013 | Fabio Finocchiaro | Italy | [26] | |
26 | 2010-2014 | Ron Langeveld | Netherlands | [27] | |
27 | 2011-2014 | Aleksandr Dronov | Russia | [28] | |
28 | 2013-2016 | Leonardo Ljubicic | Slovenia | [29] | |
29 | 2015-2018 | Aleksandr Dronov | Russia | [30] | |
30 | 2017-2019 | Andrey Kochemasov | Russia | [31] | |
31 | 2019-2022 | Fabian Stanach Christian Muck Ron Langeveld |
Poland Austria Netherlands |
[32] | |
32 | 2020-2022 | Jon Edwards | USA | [33] | . |
Ama-Olympics e-ICCF
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]# | Iminyaka | Indondo Yegolide | Indondo Yesiliva | Indondo Yethusi |
---|---|---|---|---|
01. | 1949-1952 | Hungary | Czechoslovakia | Sweden |
02.[dead link] | 1952-1955 | Czechoslovakia | Sweden | Germany |
03. | 1958-1961 | Soviet Union | Hungary | Yugoslavia |
04. | 1962-1964 | Soviet Union | Democratic Germany | Sweden |
05. | 1965-1968 | Czechoslovakia | Soviet Union | Federal Germany |
06. | 1968-1972 | Soviet Union | Czechoslovakia | Democratic Germany |
07. | 1972-1976 | Soviet Union | Bulgaria | Great Britain |
08. | 1977-1982 | Soviet Union | Hungary | Great Britain |
09. | 1982-1987 | Great Britain | Federal Germany | Soviet Union |
10. | 1987-1995 | Soviet Union | England | Democratic Germany |
11. | 1992-1999 | Czechoslovakia Germany |
Canada Scotland | |
12. | 1998-2004 | Germany | Lithuania | Latvia |
13. | 2004-2009 | Germany | Czechia | Poland |
14. | 2002-2006 | Germamy | Lithuania | United States |
15. | 2006-2009 | Norway | Germany | Netherlands |
16. | 2010-2016 | Czechia | Germany | France |
17. | 2009-2012 | Germany | Spain | Italy |
18. | 2012-2016 | Germany | Slovene | Spain |
19. | 2016-2021 | Bulgaria | Germany | Czechia Poland |
20. | 2016-2019 | Germany | Russia | Spain |
21. | 2020-2023 | Germany | Luxemburg | United States |
Izithenjwa
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]- ↑ ICCF
- ↑ 1°. World Championship
- ↑ 2°.World Championship
- ↑ 3°.World Championship
- ↑ 4°.World Championship
- ↑ 5°.World Championship
- ↑ 6°.World Championship
- ↑ 7° World Championship
- ↑ 8° World Championship
- ↑ 9° World Championship
- ↑ 10° World Championship
- ↑ 11° World Championship
- ↑ 12° World Championship
- ↑ 13° World Championship
- ↑ 14° World Championship
- ↑ 15° World Championship
- ↑ 16° World Championship
- ↑ 17° World Championship
- ↑ 18° World Championship
- ↑ 19° World Championship
- ↑ 20° World Championship
- ↑ 21° World Championship
- ↑ 22° World Championship
- ↑ 23° World Championship
- ↑ 24° World Championship
- ↑ 25° World Championship
- ↑ 26° World Championship
- ↑ 27° World Championship
- ↑ 28° World Championship
- ↑ 29° World Championship
- ↑ 30° World Championship
- ↑ 31° World Championship
- ↑ 32° World Championship