Edirne

Mayelana Wikipedia
Edirne
Edirne
  Idolobha  
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<div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".">Edirne
Indawo ye-Edirne ngaphakathi kweTheki
Izixhumanisi: 41°40′37″N 26°33′20″E / 41.67694°N 26.55556°E / 41.67694; 26.55556Coordinates: 41°40′37″N 26°33′20″E / 41.67694°N 26.55556°E / 41.67694; 26.55556
Country ITheki
Izifunda Marmara
Isifundazwe Edirne
Uhulumeni
 • IMeya Recep Gürkan (CHP)
 • Umbosi Dursun Ali Şahin
Ubukhulu
 • Isifundazwe 6.098 km2 (2.354 sq mi)
 • Idolobha 844 km2 (326 sq mi)
Ukuphakama 42 m (138 ft)
Inani labantu (2018)
 • Jikelele 180.327
 • Iqulu 196.7/km2 (509/sq mi)
Isikhathi sendawo EET (UTC+3)
 • Ihlobo (DST) EEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 22000
Area code(s) +90-284
ISO 3166 (Ikhodi) TR-22
Ipuleti lelayisense 22
Isizindalwazi www.edirne.bel.tr

Edirne (Persian: ادرنه; Isi-Arabhu: أدرنة‎; Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 293: attempt to index local 'data_module' (a boolean value).; IsiBulgariya: Одрин), ngokomlando eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Adrianople (Latin: Hadrianopolis; eyasungulwa WaseRoma uHadrian ohlangothini lwesakhiwo sangaphambilini seTracacian esiqanjwe ngegama Uskudama), ungumuzi osenyakatho-ntshonalanga Theki Isifundazwe sase-Edirne esifundeni se i-East Thrace, eduze komngcele weTurkey imingcele neGreki ​​kanye iBulgariya. U-Edirne wasebenza njengenhloko-dolobha ye- Umbuso wase-Ottoman ukusuka ngo-1369 kuya ku-1453,[1] ngaphambi kuka Constantinople (namuhla Istanbul), kwaba inhlokodolobha yesine neyokugcina phakathi kuka-1453 no-1922. Inani labantu ababalelwa kuleli dolobha ngonyaka we-2014 lalingama-165,979.

I-Etymology[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Umlando[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

I-Antiquity[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Isikhathi seNkathi Yomusa[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Isikhathi sanamuhla[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Umlando we-Orthodoxastical[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Ukuma komhlaba[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Isimo sezulu[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Umnotho[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Odadewethu amadolobha[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

Abantu abaphawulekile[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

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  1. "In 1363 the Ottoman capital moved from Bursa to Edirne, although Bursa retained its spiritual and economic importance." Ottoman Capital Bursa. Official website of Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 19 December 2014. Contradicted by refs cited in Conquest of Adrianople

Ukuqhubeka kokufunda[hlela | Hlela umthombo]

  • Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib (1991). "Edirne". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume 2 (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 683–686. ISBN 90-04-07026-5.
  • Wasti, Syed Tanvir (July 2004). "The 1912-13 Balkan Wars and the Siege of Edirne". Middle Eastern Studies (Taylor & Francis, Ltd.) 40 (4): 59–78. doi:10.1080/00263200410001700310. JSTOR 4289928. 
  • Yerolympous, Alexandra. "A Contribution to the Topography of 19th Century Adrianople". Balkan Studies: 49–72. Archived from the original on 2019-07-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20190719230510/https://ojs.lib.uom.gr/index.php/BalkanStudies/article/viewFile/2539/2563. Retrieved 2020-07-25. 

Izixhumanisi ezingaphandle[hlela | Hlela umthombo]