InDuna
INduna (ubuningi: iziNduna ) iyisihloko sesiZulu / isiXhosa esisho umeluleki, umholi omkhulu, inxusa, induna noma umphathi weqembu lamaqhawe. Kungasho futhi ukuthi umkhulumeli noma umlamuleli, njengoba iziNduna zazivame ukusebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwabantu nenkosi.Isiqu besigcinelwe izikhulu eziphezulu eziqokwe yinkosi noma yinkosi futhi sinikezwa abantu ababhekwe kakhulu ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo zobuholi, isibindi noma ukusebenzela umphakathi. [1] [2]Lezi ziNduna bezihlangana njalo kwi- Indaba kudingidwe izindaba ezibalulekile.
Phakathi Ndebele ethemini lalisetshenziselwa bebonke ubheke neqembu lamasosha ase-elite ezisebenza ngaphansi Induna ethize. [3]
Igama elithi ithole ukusetshenziswa kabanzi e -South African isiZulu kanye nesiBhunu, bese kuba inkomba ezivamile kumqashi noma umuntu phambili. Ezikhathini zanamuhla amagama uSihlalo nezinduna kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa ngokungafani. [4]
Induna isetshenziswe njengegama[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Igama Induna lisetshenziswa njalo njengegama ukukhombisa okuthile okukhulu ( okukhulu ) noma okubalulekile:
- INtabazinduna (Intaba Yamakhosi) igama legquma elisenyakatho neBulawayo,eZimbabwe. [5] Leli gama lisuselwa kumkhuba wokujikijela izinDuna ezagijimela inkosi phansi.
- Induna kwakuyigama lehhashi lomjaho elanqoba i- Derby yaseNingizimu Afrika yango-1930.
- Ingwenya enkulu yaseCanada (ngamamitha ayi-14 ubude, enesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-1000) ibizwa ngeNduna .Ihlala eRepilia (zoo) eVaughan, Ontario.
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Bona futhi[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
- Abantu abangamaZulu (isizwe)
- AmaXhosa (isizwe)
- Izilimi zaseNingizimu Afrika
Izinkomba[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
- ↑ Induna Award
- ↑ "About.Com". Archived from the original on 2008-03-14. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2021-07-29.
- ↑ See Ndebele/Shona Rebel Armies of 1896 by Dennis Bishop for examples
- ↑ See Social Assessment of the Amangwane Community Campsite Project[dead link], by Priscilla Wendy Grimster Maud for examples.
- ↑ Thabas Induna on the World City Database