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Abalwi Nkululeko Yezomnotho v Somlomo woMkhandlu Kazwelonke

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Abalwi Nkululeko Yezomnotho v uSomlomo woMkhandlu Kazwelonke kanye nabanye; IDemocratic Alliance v LikaSomlomo weSigungu Sikazwelonke kanye Abanye [2016] ZACC 11 Archived 2016-05-13 at the Wayback Machine. isahlulelo ezinkulu Inkantolo Yomthethosisekelo waseNingazimu Afika lapho ithola ukuthi uMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika Jacob Zuma engalandeli soMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika ngokwehluleka ukusebenzisa izincomo uMvikeli woMphakathi ka- eNkandla bika.

Isendlalelo

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Ngo-2009, ngesikhathi sekhefu lokuqala likaMongameli uZuma, ikhaya lakhe laseNkandla lavuselelwa kakhulu futhi laba ngcono. [1] [2] Ihhovisi likaMengameli lithe lezi zingqinamba ezenzelwe ukuvikeleka kwezokuphepha. [3] Nokho, maduze nje kwavela ukuthi ngcono ayenezici khungekho-ukuphepha njengomuntu yokubhukuda nezinkomo esibayeni . UMvikeli woMphakathi, uThuli Madonsela, waqala uphenyo ngokusetshenziswa kabi kwezinsizakusebenza zikahulumeni. Ngomhlaka 19 Mashi 2014, wakhipha umbiko wakhe owawubizwa ngeNkandla, owathola ukuthi ezinye zezinto ezazithuthukisiwe azikho emthethweni futhi watusa ukuthi uMengameli uZuma abuyisele imali ababeyisebenzisela yona. [4]

Lo mbiko ukhombise ukuphikisana kakhulu, njengoba uZuma nohulumeni wakhe we- ANC benqabile ukuwenza futhi bephikisana nokusebenza kwawo ngokusemthethweni. [5] Izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ka-2014, iHhovisi likaMongameli libhalele uMvikeli Womphakathi izincwadi libhala ngokungakholelwa kulo mbiko. [1] Ngo-14 Agasti 2014 uZuma uthe uzovumela iPhalamende, kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezamaphoyisa, ukuthi banqume ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokulungisa, uma zikhona, okufanele bazithathe. [6] Ubuye wakuphika ukuthi izincomo zoMvikeli Womphakathi zibopha ngokusemthethweni. [7] Ukuxoshwa kukaZuma kuholele ekugxekeni okukhulu nokwandile, kufakwe namaqembu aphikisayo i- Abalweli benkululeko Yazomnotho . Amalungu ePhalamende le- EFF ahlala ephazamisa ukusebenza kwamalungu ePhalamende efuna ukuthi uZuma "abuyisele imali", [8] [9] okuholele ekutheni kube nokuxabana phakathi kwawo noSomlomo wePhalamende likazwelonke Baleka Mbete, ethathwa ngabathile njengokuthi akhethe uZuma ekuphatheni kwakhe iPhalamende. amacala. [10] [11] [12] Kwesinye isigameko esinjalo, enkulumweni kaZuma Yesimo Sezwe kaZuma ka-2015, lezi ziphazamiso zaholela ekuxabaneni phakathi kwamaLungu ePhalamende nabasebenzi bezokuphepha kanye nesinyathelo esalandelwa yinkantolo (esanqunywa kuhulumeni). [13] [14] Ngesikhathi uZuma evela ePhalamende wayelokhu enganaki noma ehleka imibuzo ephathelene neNkandla. [15] [16] [17] Ekugcineni i-EFF yamemezela, ngoMeyi 2015, ukuthi izofaka isicelo senkantolo sokuphoqa uZuma ukuthi enze lo mbiko woMvikeli woMphakathi. [18] [19] I-DA yafaka isicelo esifanayo kungekudala. [20]

UJulius Malema we-EFF, obehola imibhikisho eminingi ePhalamende ebhekene noMengameli uZuma kodwa wagcina esekhethile ukumangalelwa.

Njengoba bekulindelekile, iPhalamende likazwelonke elilawulwa yi-ANC lenza ikomidi elibhekelele ukuphenya ngendlela efanayo eliholwa nguNgqongqoshe WezamaPhoyisa uNathi Nhleko, obike ukuthi adedele lo mbiko ngo-Agasti wonyaka ka-2015. [21] Lo mbiko wamukelwa yiPhalamende ngomhlaka 18 Agasti 2015. [22] Ngalesi sizathu, uZuma uqhubeke nokungazinaki izincomo zoMvikeli woMphakathi.

Ngomhlaka 8 Okthoba 2015 iNkantolo eNkulu yokuDluliswa kwamaCala yaseNingizimu Afrika yakhipha isinqumo odabeni oluhlukile (olubizwa ngeSABC v DA, mayelana noHlaudi Motsoeneng saga) oluthola ukuthi imibiko yoMvikeli woMphakathi ibopha ngokusemthethweni. [23] Ngokwenza lokhu iNkantolo yabuyisela iNkantolo eNkulu, isinqumo sayo sangomhlaka 24 Okthoba 2014 sathi leyo mibiko iyiseluleko nje. [24]

Ukuzwa

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Isonto ngaphambi kokulalelwa kwecala, iHhovisi likaMongameli lenze umzamo wokumangala ukuyixazulula le ndaba futhi lahlanganisa incwadi eyayi-drafti eyayifuna ukuyibuyisela enye imali. [25] [26] Umvikeli Womphakathi waphawula ukuthi lo mbhalo ogciniwe ubonisa kuphela ukuthobela "ingxenye" yezincomo zakhe. [27] I-EFF yenza isivumelwano sokuphikisana nohlelo lokuthi kubhalwe ukuthi incwadi yaseNkandla ibopha uZuma ngokusemthethweni nokuthi ngokwehluleka ukusisebenzisa isephule uMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nesifungo sakhe sokuba sesikhundleni. Amaqembu ahlulekile ukufinyelela kwisivumelwano.

Ukulalelwa kwecala kwenzeka ngomhlaka 9 Febhruwari 2016. Kuyo, umeluleki kaZuma, uJeremy Gauntlett SC, wenza uchungechunge olukhulu lokuvumelana, kubandakanya nokuthi umbiko waseNkandla ubopha uZuma, kodwa wacela inkantolo ukuthi ingasho ukuthi uZuma wenze ngokungahambisani noMthethosisekelo. [28] Udaba lolu belubalulekile ngoba isimemezelo esinjalo bekuzoba yisisekelo sokufakwa kukaZuma. Isu likaZuma lithathwe njengemizamo yokugwema umthwalo wemfanelo nokujikisa ongqongqoshe bakhe ngaphansi kwebhasi. [29] Ithimba lezomthetho likaNgqongqoshe uNhleko naye uthe "izandla zakhe ziboshwe" ngoba elandela imiyalo evela kuZuma kanye neNdlu Kazwelonke. Iseluleko sikaSomlomo Baleka Mbete, uLindi Lord-Thomas SC, siphikise kakhulu i-akhawunti ye-EFF ne-DA ngamaqiniso nomthetho, kodwa ekugcineni waphoqeleka ukuba abambe iqhaza futhi wagconwa kakhulu ngokusebenza kwakhe "ngokuxhamazela". [30]

Isahlulelo

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Isinqumo seNkantolo YoMthethosisekelo sikhiphe isinqumo senkantolo ngomhlaka 31 Mashi 2016 yiJaji eyiJaji uMogoeng Mogoeng . [31] Kuqinisekisa ukubanjwa kwe-SCA ku- SABC v DA ukuthi izincomo zoMvikeli woMphakathi ziyabopha. Ikwenza lokhu ngesisekelo sokuchazwa okwenziwe ngenhloso koMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika ; ngaphandle kwamandla okwenza izincomo ezibophayo, iMogoeng CJ ephethe, uMvikeli woMphakathi ubengafanele:

Isichasiselo, ngokusho kukaMogoeng, ukuthi izincomo zoMvikeli Womphakathi kumele zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kokuthi zibekwe eceleni yinkantolo:

UMongameli uJacob Zuma, obebanjwe ukuthi wephule uMthethosisekelo ngesikhathi kunenhlamba.

Njengoba uMengameli uZuma angawunakanga lowo mbiko ngaphandle kokuthi abekele eceleni, uMogoeng ubephethe ukuthi wephule uMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika:

UMogoeng uphinde wathola ukuthi isiShayamthetho Sikazwelonke senze ngokungemthetho ngokwehluleka ukwenza lo mbiko:

Umyalo weNkantolo waphinda kakhulu izinyathelo zokulungisa ezidingekayo nguMvikeli Womphakathi. UMgcinimafa Kazwelonke - oholwa nguPravin Gordhan, obesanda kuvala izimpondo nabaphathi bakaZuma [32] [33] - uyalelwe, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-60, ukuthi kubhekwe izindleko zokuthuthuka okungeyona kwezokuphepha eNkandla, kanye nengxenye yalokho kubuyiswe nguZuma. UMongameli wayalelwa ukuthi enze le mali ingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45 futhi “akhuze” ongqongqoshe ababengamele umsebenzi wokwakha.

Umphumela

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Ukwahlulelwa kukaMogoeng "onamandla" futhi "ngokujulile" kudalulwe ngokuthi "ukunqoba komthetho", futhi kwaba nethonya elikhulu kuMongameli osolwa kakhulu, ngokuziphatha kwakhe "kwakuhlazisa". [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] Omunye ophawula wathi isahlulelo sikaMogoeng "kwakuyisikhathi sakhe sokunqoba nokuhlenga", futhi waphawula ukuguquka kwakhe kusuka ekucabangeni kokuthi "yithuluzi" lokusungulwa kwaba "iqhawe likazwelonke" ngendlela ekhumbuza u-Earl Warren . [41] Umhlaziyi wezepolitiki uSteven Friedman uthe isahlulelo "ngumyalezo osobala nokho wokuthi uMthethosisekelo uyasebenza"; [42] omunye umhlaziyi uthe ukubaluleka kwalesi sinqumo ukuthi "kungukugcizelela kwemisipha yokuthi yonke imibuso kuleli lizwe ingaphansi koMthethosisekelo". [43] Owabe uMongameli uThabo Mbeki uthe abahluleli weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo kufanele kube "bingelela" ngoba "ngendlela ngokucophelela lapho kukhishelwa yemfanelo alo ngokoMthethosisekelo njengoba inkantolo yethu isihloko". [44] UJustice Edwin Cameron, obehlala kuleli cala, uphakamise inkulumo yakhe emphakathini wathi ngesinye sezinqumo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zeNkantolo. [45] Omunye ophawula wathi, yize kunjalo, isinqumo sikaMongameli uZuma sivumelile amaphuzu amaningi iNkantolo inqume ngaye. [46]

Ngaphandle kwalokho isimemezelo seNkantolo sokuthi uZuma wephule uMthethosisekelo, nokuyinto eyayingaba yisisekelo sokuthinteka kukaZuma. Ekuphakameni kwesinqumo ngokushesha, uJulius Malema noMmusi Maimane, abaholi bababili abafake izicelo kuleli cala, bafuna uZuma ehle esikhundleni. [47] [48] [49] Kodwa-ke, uZuma ubefuna ukusibeka phansi isinqumo. Esitatimendeni sabezindaba kusihlwa esilandelayo, uthe usamukele lesi sinqumo futhi ubelokhu emukela imibiko yoMvikeli woMphakathi ebopha, futhi waphawula ukuthi iNkantolo ithole ukuthi wayenelungelo lokufaka inqubo ephenya ngokufana futhi wasebenze "ngokweqiniso" futhi "e- ukholo oluhle ". [50] Abahlaziyi bezomthetho bazigxekile lezi zimangalo njengokudalulwa okungafanele kwesinqumo. [51] [52] Bakhomba ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bekungekho cala, njengoba uZuma asho, ukuthi ubemukela indlela yaseNkantolo eNkulu yamandla oMvikeli woMphakathi ekwahlulelweni kwayo kwe- DA v kwaSABC, ngoba lokho kudluliselwe emavikini ayisithupha ngemuva UZuma usayine inhloso yakhe yokungahambisani nombiko wakhe. [43] Abahlaziyi baphinde basigxeka isitatimende sikaMongameli [53] [54] sokuthi iNkantolo ayikaze imthole uZuma egqekeza ihhovisi lakhe, ngoba lokho bekungasho ukuthi lesi sinqumo asinakuphikwa. [55] [56]

Kepha i-ANC yaqhubeka nokweseka uZuma. Uphiko lwabesifazane lwe-ANC selukhiphe isitatimende ngemuva kwezinsolo ezithi isahlulelo sokholo lwaso kuZuma "sisalokhu singakashiswa". [57] [58] UNobhala-Jikelele uGwede Mantashe, ekhuluma egameni lele ndawo ebizwa ngokuthi yiTop six, uthe uyakwamukela lokho okushiwo nguZuma ngokuxolisa kodwa okufuna ukuthi icala lakhe ligasele. [59] [60] Isilobe esikhulu uJackson Mthembu kanye nePhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa uJohn Jeffery bathathe umbono wokuthi yize uZuma ephule uMthethosisekelo, ukwephula umthetho kwakungeyona into ebucayi. [61] Imibhikisho yokuthathwa kwezikhundla ngamalungu e-MP aphikisayo mhlaka 5 Ephreli 2016 yehlulekile ngamavoti angaphezu kuka-120. [62] Abanye bamangele ukuthi ngisho nabaphikisi bakaZuma ngaphakathi ku-ANC Cyril Ramaphosa, Pravin Gordhan bavote ngalesisenzo. [63] [64] ICongress of the People, neqembu eliphikisayo, ithi izokwenqabela ukuqulwa kwamacala ePhalamende ngenxa yokwehluleka kwePhalamende likazwelonke ukufeza isinqumo seNkantolo. [65]

Yize kunjalo, abahlaziyi abaningi bathi lesi sinqumo singamdonsisa ihlombe uZuma, yize izimpi ezikhona ngaphakathi ku-ANC zizoba yisona esihamba phambili. [42] [66] [67] Omunye uphakamise ukuthi amalungu e-ANC anamandla alahlekelwe yithemba kuZuma futhi angahle amxoshe. [63] I- South African Communist Party, eyingxenye yomfelandawonye wezakhe uZuma, ibikade ingabaza ngokwanele ukuphendula kwakhe kulesi sinqumo. [68] Amanye amalungu e-ANC agxeka uZuma ngokuvela kwakhe olandelayo. [69] Futhi amalungu amaningi avelele omphakathi kanye nalabo ababefake ngaphakathi ku-ANC, kubandakanya u-Ahmed Kathrada, uRonnie Kasrils, uTrevor Manuel, uCheryl Carolus kanye nejaji leNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo esethathe umhlalaphansi, uZak Yacoob, wacela ukuthi uZuma ashiye phansi, [70] [71] [72] [73] nokuhoxa emuva kwabalingani bakaZuma abathile. [74] UMkhandlu WamaSonto waseNingizimu Afrika wenze okufanayo, wathi uZuma "ulahlekelwe yigunya lonke lokuziphatha". [75] [76] I-ANC yaseGauteng, eholwa ngumgxeki uZuma uPaul Mashatile, isithathile isinqumo sokuthi uZuma kumele esule esikhundleni; [77] [78] ukungabaza kuphakanyisiwe ngobuholi bukaZuma ngisho nasezinhlwini zakhe zendabuko ezifana namagatsha e-ANC aseLimpopo ; [79] kanye nememorandamu ye-ANC yangaphakathi ethunyelwe ngabasebenza ngamaqembu kwabakwaTop six ngenxa yokuthi bafuna ukuthi uZuma akhumbule futhi bamqhathanisa noMengameli Uhlelo lobandlululo PW Botha . Ekugcineni, amalungu omndeni wakwaGupta, acatshangelwe ukuthi angabalingani bakaZuma asebehlala isikhathi eside nababalulekile kwezemali, ashiya phansi inkampani yawo enkulu futhi abalekela Dubai ngesonto eledlule ngemuva kwesinqumo - eshiya uZuma, ngombono wabahlaziyi abathile, abasengozini enkulu. [80] [81] Ngemuva kwalezi zinguquko, uMalema uthe sekuyisikhathi manje 'sokuchoboza ikhanda lenyoka ". [82] Ngo-12 Ephreli 2016, uMax du Preez uthe umbuzo osemqoka, "manje njengoba amandla kagesi esephendukele kuZuma", bekuyindlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uphuma ephethwe - futhi engenabo udlame. [83]

Izinkomba

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bhardwaj, Vinayak. "A compendium of Nkandla reports & court papers - Africa Check" (in i-English). Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  2. ↑ Rossouw, Mandy. "Zuma's R65m Nkandla splurge". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  3. ↑ "The Presidency: Construction work at President Zuma's residence". Archived from the original on 2016-04-23. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  4. ↑ "Secure in Comfort: Report on an investigation into allegations of impropriety and unethical conduct relating to the installation and implementation of security measures by the Department of Public Works at and in respect of the private residence of President Jacob Zuma at Nkandla in the KwaZulu-Natal province" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-26. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2019-10-05.
  5. ↑ The Presidency. "Letter from President Zuma to Advocate Madonsela" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-23.
  6. ↑ "Letter from Jacob Zuma to Thuli Madonsela" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-23.
  7. ↑ "Letter from President Zuma to Advocate Madonsela" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-23.
  8. ↑ "EFF Pay Back The Money". Archived from the original on 2016-04-01. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  9. ↑ "WATCH: Malema Asks Again When Will You Pay Back The Money?". Archived from the original on 2016-04-25. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  10. ↑ Stone, Setumo. "Mbete's incendiary remarks reveals bias and paranoia". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  11. ↑ Makhanya, Mondli. "Baleka Mbete, a crime scene cleaner". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  12. ↑ SAPA. "Parliament denies accusations of bias". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  13. ↑ Sapa. "Fist fights break out in parliament #SONA2015". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  14. ↑ "Democratic Alliance v Speaker of the National Assembly and Others [2016] ZACC 8". Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  15. ↑ Sithole, Sthembiso. "In pictures: Zuma laughs as EFF MPs leave Parly". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  16. ↑ Gqirana, Thulani. "Zuma jokes and mocks his way through speech". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  17. ↑ "WATCH: President Zuma jokes about Nkandla in Parliament". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  18. ↑ "EFF will take Ministers Nhleko, Nxesi, President Zuma and his cabinet to court over Nkandla Report". Archived from the original on 2016-04-15. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  19. ↑ "EFF's Nkandla battle: Constitutional Court will decide if Zuma should #PayBackTheMoney". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  20. ↑ "DA seeks direct access to Constitutional Court in Nkandla matter". Archived from the original on 2016-06-16. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  21. ↑ Nhleko, Nkosinathi (28 May 2015). "Report by the Minister of Police to Parliament on security upgrades at the Nkandla private residence of the President" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2017.
  22. ↑ "Parliament adopts Nkandla report". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  23. ↑ "South African Broadcasting Corporation Soc Ltd and Others v Democratic Alliance and Others [2015] ZASCA 156". 8 October 2015.
  24. ↑ "Democratic Alliance v South African Broadcasting Corporation Limited and Others (12497/2014) [2014] ZAWCHC 161; 2015 (1) SA 551 (WCC)".
  25. ↑ "Zuma Proposes Nkandla Solution". Archived from the original on 2021-01-13. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2019-10-05.
  26. ↑ "President Zuma wants to settle Nkandla case". 2 February 2016.
  27. ↑ "Zuma in a bind over EFF proposal". Archived from the original on 2021-01-11. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2019-10-05.
  28. ↑ "Constitutional Court hearing: EFF v Speaker; DA v Speaker". Archived from the original on 2019-08-08. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2019-10-05.
  29. ↑ "Jacob Zuma throws Nkandla defenders under the bus".
  30. ↑ "Mbete's bumbling advocate admits Parly was wrong in Nkandla matter". Archived from the original on 2017-09-05. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2019-10-05.
  31. ↑ "WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment". Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  32. ↑ "Gordhan v Moyane on SARS "side show". Real battle is control over Treasury. - BizNews.com". Missing or empty |url= (help)
  33. ↑ "Treasury will be thorough in Zuma's Nkandla payback process Gordhan". Missing or empty |url= (help)
  34. ↑ "Constitutional Court judgment: EFF v Speaker; DA v Speaker". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-03-31.
  35. ↑ "Nkandla ConCourt ruling: President Zuma and National Assembly in breach of Constitution". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-03-31.
  36. ↑ "Nkandla ruling : Cons Court slams National Assembly". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-03-31.
  37. ↑ "Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng's 12 most powerful Nkandla judgement quotes". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-03-31.
  38. ↑ "All South Africans, including Zuma, are equal before law – De Vos". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-03-31.
  39. ↑ "Legalbrief Today Home Page". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-01.
  40. ↑ "Analysis: The Judgment at the end of the Nkandla Road". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-12.
  41. ↑ "When Judges make history: Earl Warren and Mogoeng Mogoeng". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-04.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 "Courts have done their bit, now it's up to politics". Archived from the original on 2016-04-10. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 "Did Zuma break his oath of office?". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  44. ↑ "Mbeki praises ConCourt's Nkandla judgment". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  45. ↑ "Judge Edwin Cameron: There is no constitutional crisis". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  46. ↑ "LAW MATTERS: Nub of apex court's ruling seems lost on many". Archived from the original on 2021-01-10. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-12.
  47. ↑ "Maimane: DA already started impeachment process against Zuma". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  48. ↑ "Nkandla: DA moves to impeach Zuma following Constitutional Court ruling - Democratic Alliance". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  49. ↑ "WATCH: We're Going To Remove Zuma And Arrest Him, Says Malema". Archived from the original on 2016-04-09. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  50. ↑ "FULL TEXT: Zuma responds to ConCourt ruling". Archived from the original on 2016-04-15. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  51. ↑ "Nkandla judgment – A short word on impeachment". Archived from the original on 2016-04-07. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  52. ↑ "Truth shall set you free, Mr Zuma". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  53. ↑ "Presidency denies ConCourt found Zuma broke oath of office". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  54. ↑ "Zuma did not violate oath of office Presidency". Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  55. ↑ "Zuma breached oath of office - De Vos". Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  56. ↑ "Nkandla: Lest we forget". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  57. ↑ "We stand firmly behind Zuma – ANC Women's League". 31 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-04-15. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-12.
  58. ↑ "Nkandla Judgment: The Mastery of the Concourt vs The Invincibility of Jacob Zuma=". 1 April 2016. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-12.
  59. ↑ "Trainspotter: Zuma, the ANC, and the art of quantum spinning". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  60. ↑ "Gwede Mantashe: ANC welcomes the president's apology". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  61. ↑ "'Zuma's Violation Of The Constitution Was Not Serious' Mthembu". Archived from the original on 2016-04-11. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  62. ↑ "South Africa's Jacob Zuma survives Nkandla impeachment vote". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 "Why ANC MPs rejected the Zuma impeachment motion". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  64. ↑ "Ramaphosa and Gordhan voted in favour of Zuma, list shows". Archived from the original on 2016-04-10. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  65. ↑ "Cope to boycott Parliament over ANC response to ConCourt's Nkandla ruling". 11 April 2016. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-12.[dead link]
  66. ↑ Matshiqi, Aubrey. "Internal ANC politics will dictate leader's fate". Archived from the original on 2016-04-10. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  67. ↑ Butler, Anthony. "Key actors do not want president to go just yet". Archived from the original on 2016-04-11. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  68. ↑ "SACP not satisfied with Zuma's apology". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  69. ↑ "Zuma booed as more party faithful call for action against him". Archived from the original on 2016-04-11. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  70. ↑ "Kathrada tells Zuma: Step down". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-12.
  71. ↑ "Ahmed Kathrada asks Zuma to resign Read it in full". Archived from the original on 2016-04-16. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  72. ↑ "Post ConCourt Nkandla ruling bombshell: Trevor Manuel joins the calls for Zuma's resignation". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  73. ↑ "Trainspotter: #ZumaMustFall Take Two, this time for real". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  74. ↑ "'Propaganda media' spreading lies about Zuma ex political prisoner group". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-12.
  75. ↑ "GO, CLERICS URGE ZUMA". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
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  77. ↑ Hunter, Qaanitah. "'ANC Gauteng has resolved that Zuma must resign'". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-12.
  78. ↑ Letsoalo, Matuma. "Gauteng ANC: Zuma must step down". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-12.
  79. ↑ "ZUMA'S FAITHFUL HIT BACK". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  80. ↑ "Gupta brothers linked to Zuma scandal leave SA". Archived from the original on 2016-04-14. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  81. ↑ "THICK END OF THE WEDGE: Zuma's only exit plan is unravelling under pressure". Archived from the original on 2016-04-10. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-10.
  82. ↑ Munusamy, Ranjeni. "Gone Guptas: 'We must crush the head of the snake' – EFF". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-11.
  83. ↑ du Preez, Max. "'We need to prepare an exit strategy for Zuma'". Archived from the original on 2016-04-13. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2016-04-12.
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